the main objective of the present paper is to study the trend of emergence and influence of islamophobia in today'srussia. the effective factor that distinguishesrussiafrom other western countries in encountering the muslims are distinct historical features and extreme nationalism (chauvinism. the chauvinism are concerned about the growth of muslim population inrussia. although this factor...

Islamic Counselling: An Introduction to Theory and Practice by G. Hussein Rassool successfully differentiates Islamic counseling theory from a wide range of mainstream therapeutic models such as psychoanalytic, humanistic, cognitive–behavioral, and solutionfocused approaches. It serves as an introductory guide to support academics, clinicians, paraprofessionals, and students in the understandin...

Critical race theory (CRT) in today’s multi-cultural society seems somewhat of a difficult concept to appreciate. The notion that racism and inequality exists regardless of any group formation advocating racism in the 21st century illustrates race and inequality play a significant role in western society. Many critical race theorists in the field suggest that racism transcends across white elit...

Islamophobia has been a controversial concept ever since it first gained popular currency. One of the main sticking points over term is whether or not refers to religion. For both detractors and advocates alike, religion should be removed from meaning Islamophobia, which conceived as form anti-Muslim racism. Islam, we might say, thereby Islamophobia. Yet, in doing so, falls short on two its key...