This research paper investigates the crucial role of non-state actors in combating Islamophobia, specifically focusing on European Organization Islamic Centers (EOIC) as a case study. The begins by providing an introduction that establishes context and significance study, highlighting definition, impact, challenges associated with Islamophobia. It emphasizes detrimental effects Islamophobia bot...

The largest part of the existing literature with regard to Islamophobia in Greece focuses primarily on policies, activities and discourse politicians political groups extreme right, Orthodox Church figures, state authorities, media Internet. purpose this article is cast light an aspect which frequently neglected study Islamophobia, i.e., role public intellectuals, through a series questions: Wh...

This paper uses the 2010 Ethnic Minority British Election Study to look at the political attitudes of Muslims in Britain. It tests the relationship between political alienation and political participation on the one hand, and Islamophobia and disapproval of British military involvement in Afghanistan on the other. The principal findings are that perceptions of Islamophobia are linked to greater...

This study examined Islamophobia in Canadian higher education through the accounts of eight Muslim students universities. Qualitative semi-structured interviewing was utilized to investigate how report being perceived by faculty, non-Muslim peers, and student service providers. Analysis interview data yielded six major themes: (1) difficulty requesting religious accommodations, (2) soft bigotry...

The United Kingdom, France, and Spain have in common a large growing Muslim population. influx of immigrants refugees has left many European states fearful migrants because they perceive potential increases terrorism job insecurity, which would significant social economic policy implications. governments sought to strengthen security measures immigration laws, often with consequences that dispr...

This article is a rethinking of the modern trend in Islamophobia scholarship, which frames European as post-9/11 phenomenon. Though Islamist terrorism had notoriety raising anti-Islam and anti-Muslim sentiments, bigotry towards Islam, hatred against Muslims prejudices about their cultural inferiority lurk deep history colonialism Holy Wars. suggests an assumption, that is, why Western scholars ...