ghāfiqī (6th/12th century) is an andalusian botanist whose al-jāmiʿ fī al-adwiya al-mufrada is one of the principal pillars of the science of botany in andalusia and one of the most important sources for knowing and reconstructing the past history of this science. this book ows much to earlier botanical works, especially al-nabāt of dīnawarī and al-qānūn of ibn sīnā. in this paper, first the mo...

all that we know about the life and times of al-sijzī, the 10th century iranian muslim mathematician and astronomer, is limited to the small pieces of information provided by other authors’ accounts and some of his own works. on the basis of al-sijzī’s mathematical works and the extant maunscripts written in his hand, some modern scholars have estimated his date of birth in about 942 ad. numero...

The type of research used is qualitative research. Research whose data obtained using learning methods in the field or personal fieldwork. This study analyzes writing errors Arabic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ahmad Dahlan Jambi City. was conducted because researchers found problem students' spelling Dahlan, 2. What are causes frequent City.3. solution to overcome for students results show that: imla...

This study reveals on fatwas concerning cigarettes in the Archipelago 19th century. The primary source is an Arabic manuscript from Kuningan, West Java, digitized by DREAMSEA, entitled “Bāb fī Bayān Ḥukm Shurb al-Dukhān”. It does not only use arguments sharia, interpretation of ulama, and health reasons but also refers to myths conspiracies. finds that this mentions existence ḥaram (prohibited)...