the robust increase in mental disorders, elevated use of sedatives and increased number of psychiatric hospitals, even in developed countries, indicate the need for preparing the human mind against tribulations. although industrial advances have provided mankind with comfort, they have also increased the level of stress and psychological traumas. here, the question arises as how we can free ind...

The Malay World is known as an area inhabited by gentle and peace-loving people. This happens because this has a history of interacting with foreign nations major world religions. However, image peace changed when extremist movements appeared in the name salafi jihad. main objective study to analyze Islam-based sociology extremism based on literature sources. It consists primary secondary sourc...