besides the necessity of gaining the prerequisites of tafsir, the views of the early scholars about these prerequisites also had to be considered. the present article is to make clear that most of the exegetes did not really meet the prerequisites mentioned in their own preface. it also discuses about the preliminary sciences to tafsir which may be classified into seven general groups with some...

the philosophy of kalam science is an external view about kalam that focuses on conceptual and confirmative principles like: definition, subject, the origins of emanation, approaches, historical stages, and other general criteria. from martyr motahharii’s point of view the function of kalam, as a completely islamic knowledge is the clarification of islamic proofs and defense of religious misgiv...

The article describes the creative heritage of great Turkish philosopher and sociologist Hilmi Ziya Ulken (1901–1974). His work includes fundamental works on both theory history philosophy. Ulken’s devoted to philosophy broadly reflect interrelationship Eastern Muslim Western philosophy, as well influence thought. considered religious philosophical trends, such Sufism, Fiqh, Kalam, scientific t...

chosen to claim it for their own, and the meaning of many of its phrases has long been the subject of doubt and discussion. This beautifully produced edition will go far towards informing the German reader of the difficulties of interpreting the Oath, and will alert him to some of the dangers of an eager identification of ancient and modern. He will also gain from some of the commentators' subt...

This paper documents the gap in secondary education progression between Muslims and nonMuslims using a panel dataset from Indonesia. The finding is that Muslim males face a lower chance of enroling in senior secondary level. For those who graduated from senior secondary, the probability of a Muslim male to enrol in college is around 53 percent lower than a nonMuslim male. It appears that equali...

Şüphe kavramı tarihi süreçte epistemolojik anlamda dinlerin ve felsefenin ortak meselesi olagelmiştir. Felsefe tarihinde derinlemesine çeşitlilik içinde kullanılan bu kavram, İslam düşüncesinde daha işlevsel bir şekilde araştırma sorgulama amaçlı kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda felsefe açısından septik, metodik fideistik olmak üzere üç şüphe türünden bahsedilebilir. türlerinden ilki olan septik ink...

The distinction between two kinds of qualities, primary and secondary, is one of the core doctrines of Scholastic natural philosophy. Far from being an invention of the modern era, it is something to which any student of Aristotelian philosophy—which is to say anyone who studied philosophy in a European university up until the eighteenth century—would have been introduced at a tender age. The d...