Various staining techniques are commonly used in biomedical research to investigate cellular morphology. By inducing absorption of light, staining dyes change the intracellular refractive index due to the Kramers-Kronig relationship. We present a method for creating 2D maps of real and imaginary refractive indices of stained biological cells using their thickness and absorptance. We validate ou...

Applying the Kramers-Kronig consistent procedure, developed earlier, we investigate in detail the formation of the quasiparticle spectrum along the nodal direction of high-Tc cuprates. The heavily discussed "70 meV kink" on the renormalized dispersion exhibits a strong temperature and doping dependence when purified from structural effects such as bilayer splitting, diffraction replicas, etc. T...

As part of a general study of the time-dependent local density approximation (TDLDA), we here report calculations of optical activity of chiral molecules. The theory automatically satisfies sum rules and the Kramers-Kronig relation between circular dichroism and optical rotatory power. We find that the theory describes the measured circular dichroism of the lowest states in methyloxirane with a...

In this work, the optical properties of ptype silicon wafers, of various thicknesses, have been studied in the frequency range of 0.2 – 1.2 THz. It is seen that, for low resistivity silicon, the optical properties are dominated by the presence of dopants. The analysis technique deployed in the present work explores a general iterative procedure to determine the real and imaginary parts of the c...

The carrier dynamics in PF6 doped polypyrrole has been probed by dielectric spectroscopy (from 10(-4) to 4 eV), down to 4.2 K. The phase-sensitive sub-THz data have assisted to resolve the discrepancies in Kramers-Kronig analysis in earlier studies. Even in metallic samples, just 1% of the carriers are delocalized, at 300 K; the fraction drops down considerably as a function of disorder, carrie...

We present measurement and analysis techniques that allow the complex magneto-conductivity tensor to be determined from measurements of the complex Faraday (θF) and Kerr (θK) angles. θF and θK are measured in a Ga1−xMnxAs and SrRuO3 films. Thick film transmission and reflection equations are used to convert the complex θF and θK into the complex longitudinal conductivity σxx and the complex tra...

New metrology for characterizing chemically amplified resist is needed in order to meet the stringent demands of the DUV lithographic technologies. In this paper, we present a general model for DUV resist optical constants. In this model, we assume that the photoresist is homogeneous and can be decomposed into several “components” according to their distinct and signatures over a broad range of...

Nanostructured amorphous films exhibit complex thermodynamic and kinetic behavior. To understand the structure and properties of nanostructured amorphous films in silicon based ceramics (Si3N4, SiC, Si) and in SrTiO3 ceramics, we have focused on experimental studies to determine the interband electronic structure and optical properties. We use vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy for bulk materials,...

We want to clarify a few issues about using optical absorption spectra for characterizing carbon nanotubes. The common method of using optical density for nanotube counting is reasonable in the nearinfrared and visible spectral region, but fails for the mid and far infrared, where metallic tubes can be unambigously detected. By performing Kramers–Kronig transformation on wide-range transmittanc...

Amorphous Ta-oxide and Sn-nitride thin films were prepared by reactive sputter deposition on smooth float glass substrates and investigated ex situ using reflection mode XAFS. The absorption coefficient mu and its fine structure were extracted from the measured reflection mode XAFS spectra with a method based on the Kramers-Kronig transform. Bond distances, coordination numbers and Debye-Waller...