The Contemporary Iran government is the result of post-mashrutyat movement (as an enlightenment movement). It has been sealed off by coup Sayd Zyaddin and Raza Shah. Starting from those days until present Islamic Republic Iran, used history, formal state records (historians, political elite academic institutions) education to make allegiance among Kurdish intellectuals. This adopted in accordan...

Abstract Though greater intergroup contact has been shown to predict support for social change among advantaged group members, little is known about what occurs during the that may encourage members of groups become willing engage in collective action solidarity with disadvantaged. We argue disadvantaged motivate members’ willingness through mediating pathway communication differences power con...

In recent years, a record number of people have been forcibly displaced or migrated due to conflict. Whilst established political science research suggests that communities are an added risk factor for conflict their support extreme co-ethnic parties and movements, this has challenged by which shows migrants can be moderating force. We offer potential reconciliation these divergent findings dis...

This paper aims to investigate interactions between the Kurds and development agents in the field of sustainable development. The theoretical approach of the research is based on modernization theories. Research methodology is qualitative, with an emphasis on grounded theory. Data was collected through depth interviews, participant observation, document and secondary analysis. In the field of p...

BACKGROUND Although G6PD deficiency is the most common genetically determined blood disorder among Iraqis, its molecular basis has only recently been studied among the Kurds in North Iraq, while studies focusing on Arabs in other parts of Iraq are still absent. METHODS A total of 1810 apparently healthy adult male blood donors were randomly recruited from the national blood transfusion center...

Recently, Turkish foreign policy, compared to the 1990s, has manifested a number of puzzlements. They range from the rapprochement with Greece, the turnabout over Cyprus, mediation efforts involving a series of regional conflicts to a policy seeking an improvement in relations with Armenia and Kurds of Northern Iraq. These puzzlements have increasingly transformed Turkey from being cited as a “...