نتایج جستجو برای: l23
تعداد نتایج: 296 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Et ve Süt Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğü’nün, bir iktisadi devlet teşekkülü olarak kârlılık verimlilik ilkeleri doğrultusunda faaliyetlerini sürdürme yükümlülüğü bulunmaktadır. Kuruluş, bazı yıllarda kâr elde etse de genel zarar eden işletme görünümündedir. Bu zararın kaynağı nedenleri çalışmanın odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Kuruluşun dışında finansman açıklarına da maruz kaldığı tespit edilmiş bunu...
Existing design platforms with multi-dimensional value chains currently have deficits in terms of their business models, resulting insufficient attention to sustainability goals and individual requirements for products these platforms. Co-creation approaches, such as the Do-It-Together (DIT) approach furniture, involve customers manufacturers equal partners production process. This allows more ...
The seminal work by Grossman and Hart (1986 “The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration”, 94 Journal of Political Economy 691–19.) made the study of firm boundaries susceptible to formal economic analysis, and illuminated an important role for markets in providing incentives. In this essay, I discuss some new directions that the literature has taken since....
The preference between public and private negotiations for a buyer who sequentially visits two suppliers is examined. It is shown that the buyer weakly prefers to conduct private negotiations in order to create strategic uncertainty about the trade history. With substitute goods, such uncertainty is valuable only when price offers have short expiries that prevent a head-to-head supplier competi...
I study detailed data from eleven automobile assembly plants. These data display considerable cross-plant heterogeneity in production scheduling. To explain the observed heterogeneity, I solve a dynamic programming model. When desired production is below the plant's minimum e$cient scale, non-convexities induce production bunching; the plant uses less than full capital utilization on average an...
n unbiased photo–cross-linking approach was used to probe the “molecular path” of a growing nascent Escherichia coli inner membrane protein (IMP) from the peptidyl transferase center to the surface of the ribosome. The nascent chain was initially in proximity to the ribosomal proteins L4 and L22 and subsequently contacted L23, which is indicative of progression through the ribosome via the main...
The paper addresses the issue of optimal organization of production. I compare three organizational forms: centralization (one agent produces different inputs), decentralization (each of two agents produces a different input and contracts directly with the principal), and delegation (two agents produce different inputs, the principal contracts only with one of them). The key issue in the compar...
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