Purpose- The study aims to explore the factors that accelarate emergence of social innovations after Covid-19. With study, it is also aimed emphasize topicality and importance subject by drawing attention stakeholders academia in field entrepreneurship, where a limited number studies are conducted Turkey. Methodology- employs qualitative method includes literature review, observations in-depth ...

Abstract. The article is focused on finding a new and modification of the existing paradigms innovative investment partnership formation. studies perspective key members partnership, their roles possible cooperation effects. attention choice directions process realization depending upon comparative assessment approaches innovation commercialization expenses. author outlines direct indirect form...

This paper focuses on the pre-establishment period of start-ups in industrial districts. The industrial architecture is what I call a "rationed agglomeration" in which some entrepreneurs gather around an established …rm while other entrepreneurs in the same business stand alone. In a rationed agglomeration, I analyze the e¤ects of relations between established …rms, network entrepreneurs, and l...

Using restricted firm level data from the Kauffman Firm Survey, I document that (a) the distribution of average returns to capital amongst nascent entrepreneurial firms is left skewed, and (b) has higher persistence in the left tail than the right. I find that a model where the entrepreneur’s capital investment is illiquid can largely rationalize this data. On average, a continuing entrepreneur...

A Helping Hand or the Long Arm of the Law? Experimental Evidence on What Governments Can Do to Formalize Firms Many governments have spent much of the past decade trying to extend a helping hand to informal businesses by making it easier and cheaper for them to formalize. Much less effort has been devoted to raising the costs of remaining informal, through increasing enforcement of existing reg...

Diabetic mastopathy is an uncommon fibrous proliferation very similar to a real breast tumor and its etiology is not yet completely clear. We report a case of this unusual diagnosis in a 72-year-old woman. The patient had type 1 diabetes complicated by retinopathy for 36 years but no other endocrine pathologies. The patient glucose values were frequently above 250 mg/dL, particularly in situati...