In this paper, we use a multi-sector specific factors model with international capital mobility to examine the effects of globalization on the skill premium in U.S. manufacturing industries. This model allows us to identify two channels through which globalization affects relative wages: effects of international capital flows transmitted through changes in interest rates, and effects of international...

In accordance with the needs and preferences of both employers and employees, labor markets in Western countries became increasingly flexible. However, for workers such flexibility bears the risk of long-term exclusion. This paper deals with unequal exclusionary risks on contemporary labor markets, particularly for those who are inactive and have unfavorable endowments. The data used to reveal ...

In this work, I construct an extended model of the Heckscher-Ohlin model, in which there is an assignment problem of how to assign workers to two types of endowments, skilled and unskilled labor. In the comparative statics for a small open economy, when product prices change, the outputs change more than in the HeckscherOhlin model. In the comparative statics for a whole economy, when consumer ...

FDI have dramatically impacted trade patterns of Central Europe and mode of integrating into global markets. Thanks to FDI, CEEC-10 have moved from inter-industry trade, characteristic of their central planning era, to intra-industry or intra-product trade, as network trade is often referred to. FDI have helped close the initial gap between endowments in high skilled labor and export baskets dr...

Black children born in the U.S. South in 1910 attended inferior schools and received three fewer years of education than their white peers. These racial differences diminished significantly in the following three decades, most notably in the Cotton Belt. Moreover, there was no major federal policy targeted at black schools during this period. I propose that the demand for child labor can explai...

and participants at a World Bank seminar, for useful comments. The views expressed here are mine and do not necessarily reflect those of the World Bank or its affiliated organizations. iii ABSTRACT Labor market integration is typically assumed to raise welfare in the absence of distortions because it allows labor to move to where returns are highest. This result is examined in a simple general ...

Overeducation and Skill Endowments: The Role of School Achievement and Vocational Training Quality Thurow’s job-competition model implies that overeducation is contingent upon the differing skill endowments of employees. As yet, only rudimentary evidence has been furnished to confirm this relationship. In the present paper, we test the theory in a more sophisticated manner, by means of a more d...

We analyze the relative growth performance of open economies in a two-country model where di¤erent endowments of labor and a natural resource generate asymmetric trade. A resource-rich economy trades resource-based intermediates for …nal manufacturing goods produced by a resource-poor economy. Productivity growth in both countries is driven by endogenous innovations. The e¤ects of a sudden incr...