نتایج جستجو برای: lactamase esbl

تعداد نتایج: 14430  

2016
Wu-Pu Lin Jann-Tay Wang Shan-Chwen Chang Feng-Yee Chang Chang-Phone Fung Yin-Ching Chuang Yao-Shen Chen Yih-Ru Shiau Mei-Chen Tan Hui-Ying Wang Jui-Fen Lai I-Wen Huang Tsai-Ling Lauderdale

Drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, especially extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)- and/or AmpC β-lactamase-producing strains, is an emerging problem worldwide. However, few data focusing on drug susceptibility of K. pneumoniae from community is available. In this study, we analyzed 1016 K. pneumoniae isolates from outpatients or those visiting emergency rooms collected during 2002-2012 from...

Journal: :novelty in biomedicine 0
mehdi goudarzi department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences fattaneh sabzehali department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran zahra tayebi department of microbiology, tehran medical branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran mehdi azad faculty of paramedical sciences, qazvin university of medical sciences, qazvin, iran shahram boromandi department of microbiology, pars hospital laboratory ali hashemi 2department of microbiology, school of edicine, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran

background : the emergence and increase in the incidence of extended-spectrum beta lactamase (esbl) producing escherichia coli has become an emerging challenge especially in hospitalized patients with uti. the aim of the present study was to survey the frequency of bla ctx-m genotype in esbl producing e. coli isolated from hospitalized patients with uti and determination of their antibiotic res...

2013
B Sasirekha

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common bacterial infections in humans. Current knowledge on antimicrobial susceptibility pattern is essential for appropriate therapy. Therefore the aim of the present study was to determine the distribution and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of bacterial strains, with special reference to ESBL, AmpC β-lactamase and MRSA production. A total...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2015
M F Q Kluytmans-van den Bergh C Verhulst L E Willemsen E Verkade M J M Bonten J A J W Kluytmans

This study evaluated the added value of selective preenrichment for the detection of rectal carriage of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E). ESBL-E rectal carriage was identified in 4.8% of hospitalized patients, and 25.9% of ESBL-E rectal carriers were identified with selective preenrichment only.

ژورنال: ارمغان دانش 2019

Abstract: Introduction and objective: Resistance to β-lactam antibiotics in the clinical isolates, in most cases is caused by β-lactamase enzymes. In recent years, The incidence of broad-spectrum β-lactamase enzymes (ESBLs) among clinical isolates especially E.coli is greatly increased, since the β-lactamase have several subfamilies, using universal primers designed to detect the following comp...

In the last decades, Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamases (ESBLs) in gram negative bacilli have appeared as a significant mechanism of resistance to antibiotics. Although resistance to carbapenems is increasing among bacteria, they are still the treatment of choice for serious infections caused by ESBL producers. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of ß-lacta...

Journal: :Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 2012
Faisal Iqbal Afridi Badar Jahan Farooqi

OBJECTIVE To determine the susceptibility pattern of beta-lactam beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations against extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae in urinary isolates. STUDY DESIGN Observational study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi, from February to October 2008. METHODOLOGY A total of 190 consecutive non-duplicate isola...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2012
Takehisa Matsumoto Mika Nagata Nau Ishimine Kenji Kawasaki Kazuyoshi Yamauchi Eiko Hidaka Eriko Kasuga Kazuki Horiuchi Kozue Oana Yoshiyuki Kawakami Takayuki Honda

An Ambler class A β-lactamase gene, bla(CIA-1), was cloned from the reference strain Chryseobacterium indologenes ATCC 29897 and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21. The bla(CIA-1) gene encodes a novel extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) that shared 68% and 60% identities with the CGA-1 and CME-1 β-lactamases, respectively. bla(CIA-1)-like genes were detected from clinical isolates. In addition...

2014
Manizheh Mostafa Gharehbaghi Ali Peirovifar

ISSN 2330-4456 Abstract Objectives: Neonatal sepsis with extended-spectrum betalactamase (ESBL) producing microorganisms is recognized increasingly in recent years. ESBL can be produced by various bacterial strains. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of ESBL producing pathogens in neonatal sepsis and its impact on clinical outcome. Materials and Methods: A study was carried ou...

2014
Laurent Dortet Laurent Poirel Patrice Nordmann

From June to September 2012, 500 urine samples were recovered from patients with urinary tract infections (UTI) due to Gramnegative bacilli (>10 leukocytes/ml and >10 Gram-negative isolates/ml) who visited the University hospital Bicêtre (France). They were challenged with extended-spectrum-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) using the rapid diagnostic ESBL NDP test. Results ...

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