We propose a numerical method for solving nonlinear initial-value problems of Lane-Emden type. The method is based upon nonclassical Gauss-Radau collocation points, and weighted interpolation. Nonclassical orthogonal polynomials, nonclassical Radau points and weighted interpolation are introduced on arbitrary intervals. Then they are utilized to reduce the computation of nonlinear initial-value...

Orthogonal functions and polynomials have been used by many authors for solving various problems. The main idea of using orthogonal basis is that a problem reduces to solving a system of linear or nonlinear algebraic equations by truncated series of orthogonal basis functions for solution of problem and using the operational matrices. Here we use Legendre wavelets basis on interval [0, 1]. Some...

In this article Differential Transformation Method (DTMs) is considered to find exact and approximate solutions of singular Initial Value Problems (IVPs) of the Lane-Emden type in second-order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). The method can simply be applied to many linear and nonlinear problems and is capable of reducing the size of computational work while still providing the series so...

This research article introduces an efficient method for integrating Lane–Emden–Fowler equations of second-order singular initial value problems (SIVPs) using a pair hybrid block methods with variable step-size mode. The pairs optimized Nyström technique set formulas applied at the step to circumvent singularity beginning interval. formulation is implemented embedded-type approach, resulting in...

Numerical continuation calculations for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are, by now, an established tool for bifurcation analysis in dynamical systems theory as well as across almost all natural and engineering sciences. Although several excellent standard software packages are available for ODEs, there are for good reasons no standard numerical continuation toolboxes available for parti...

The theory of dynamical systems and their widespread applications involve, for example, the Lane–Emden-type equations which are known to arise in initial- boundary-value problems with singularity at time t=0. main objective this paper is make use some mathematical analytic tools techniques order numerically solve reaction–diffusion equations, spherical catalysts biocatalysts, by applying Chebys...