This paper presents a new bridge management system (J-BMS). It is integrated with a concrete bridge rating expert system that can be used to evaluate the serviceability of existing concrete bridges. The proposed J-BMS not only evaluates the performance of bridges, but also offers a rehabilitation strategy based on a combination of maintenance cost minimization and quality maximization. In this ...

The objective of the study was to scrutinise determinants heritage language maintenance and second acquisition in immigrant speakers assess their significance weight. Over one hundred cases bilingual with Polish as L1 (heritage language; abroad) L2 (national learners Poland) were investigated order better understand linguistic changes multilingual practices involved process relocating another c...