People throughout Vanuatu frequently mix Bislama (that country’s national Pidgin) into their vernaculars. Extensive code-mixing is an obvious indicator, and sometime cause, of language change or even language replacement. This paper discusses several sorts of Bislama code-mixing on Tanna among speakers of that island’s Kwamera language. It assesses levels and kinds of Bislama use in four villag...

Mixing tanks equipped with mechanical stirrer are broadly applied in chemical and petrochemical industries, due to their variety of industrial process requirements. In this study, helical single blade mixer was designed applying CATIA and then mixing of fluid and solid particles, in a tank with this agitator was examined by OpenFOAM. For velocity distribution in the mixing tank, continuity, mom...

In this paper, we propose novel structured language modeling methods for code mixing speech recognition by incorporating a well-known syntactic constraint for switching code, namely the Functional Head Constraint (FHC). Code mixing data is not abundantly available for training language models. Our proposed methods successfully alleviate this core problem for code mixing speech recognition by us...