We demonstrate selective fluorescence We demonstrate selective fluorescence excitation of specific molecular species in live organisms by using coherent control of two-photon excitation. We have acquired quasi-simultaneous images in live fluorescently-labeled Drosophila embryos by rapid switching between appropriate pulse shapes. Linear combinations of these images demonstrate that a high degre...

In an electron beam sustained discharge Xenon laser the discharge energy deposition has been varied in order to investigate the saturation effect on the Xenon laser. The current density of the electron beam is varied separately in the range of 0.1-2.7 A/cmz to obtain optimized discharge excitation conditions as a function of electron beam current density and gas pressure. An optimal fractional ...

We show that extra resonances, such as those caused in frequency-domain nonlinear wave mixing by pure dephasing or laser fluctuations, can also be induced by operation in the time domain. These pulse-length-induced extra resonances arise in transient-grating experiments when the laser pulses are short enough that a steady state cannot be achieved during the excitation process. We show theoretic...

We report fluorescence imaging of single dye molecules on a glass substrate by two-photon excitation with femtosecond pulses from a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser. The single-molecule images exhibit a high signal to background ratio (>30:1) and a high spatial resolution (fwhm < /3). A quadratic intensity dependence of single-molecule emission rate is experimentally verified, and single-molecule ...

We found that Ce3+:Lu2Si2O7 single crystals could be excited at 800 nm by using a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser. The emission spectra of Ce3+:Lu2Si2O7 crystals were the same for one-photon excitation at 267 nm as for excitation at 800 nm. The emission intensity of Ce3+:Lu2Si2O7 crystals was found to depend on the cube of the laser power at 800 nm, consistent with simultaneous absorption of thre...

We demonstrate a wavelength tunable optical excitation source for coherent Raman scattering (CRS) spectroscopy based on a single femtosecond fiber laser. Electrically controlled wavelength tuning of Stokes optical pulses was achieved with soliton self frequency shift in an optical fiber, and linear frequency chirping was applied to both the pump and the Stokes waves to significantly improve the...

The main focus of the present project is the geometric and electronic structure of solid and liquid surfaces and their response to excitation by femtosecond laser pulses. The research topics range from single electron dynamics at ferromagnetic metal and semiconductor surfaces to the collective response of the electronic system to intense laser excitation close to or above the ablation threshold...

We explore the InSb-semiconductor lattice dynamics after excitation of high density electron-hole plasma with an ultrashort and intense laser pulse. By using time resolved x-ray diffraction, a sub-mÅ and sub-ps resolution was achieved. Thus, a strain of 4% was measured in a 3 nm thin surface layer 2 ps after excitation. The lattice strain was observed for the first 5 ps as exponentially decayin...

We describe a compact microscope that uses a spatial light modulator (SLM) to control the excitation laser light. The flexibility of SLMs, which can mimic virtually any optical transfer function, enables the experimenter to create, in software, arbitrary spatio-temporal light patterns, including focusing and beam scanning, simply by calculating the appropriate phase mask. Our prototype, a scan-...

We measure the effects of phonon confinement on the Raman spectra of silicon nanowires (SiNWs). We show how previous reports of phonon confinement in SiNWs and nanostructures are actually inconsistent with phonon confinement, but are due to the intense local heating caused by the laser power used for Raman measurements. This is peculiar to nanostructures, and would require orders of magnitude h...