184 LLE Review, Volume 72 Current target designs for laser-driven inertially confined fusion experiments require that the laser drive pulse be tailored to the target, i.e., that the pulse have some temporal shape other than Gaussian. On the 60-beam OMEGA1 laser system this is accomplished by placing an electro-optic modulator at the input of the system, which is driven by an electrical pulse fr...

In order to expand the application range of laser welding and improve weld quality, an extra pulse current was used to aid laser-welded 2219 aluminum alloy, and the effects of pulse current parameters on the weld microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. The effect mechanisms of the pulse current interactions with the weld pool were evaluated. The results indicated that the co...

BACKGROUND/AIMS To evaluate treatment with high peak power pulse energy by femtosecond ultrashort pulse laser (titanium sapphire laser) delivered at an 800 nm wavelength for corneal neovascularisation using photodynamic therapy (PDT) mediated by indocyanine green (ICG). METHODS Using a gelatin solid as an in vitro corneal model, the safety of laser power was studied to determine if it degener...

Gold nanorods have been found to change their shape after excitation with intense pulsed laser irradiation. The final irradiation products strongly depend on the energy of the laser pulse as well as on its width. We performed a series of measurements in which the excitation power was varied over the range of the output power of an amplified femtosecond laser system producing pulses of 100 fs du...

We report on the operating parameters and laser output pulse characteristics of an extremely compact discharge-pumped 46.9-nm laser of a size comparable with that of many widely utilized visible and ultraviolet gas lasers. This capillary-discharge laser generated subnanosecond laser pulses with energies of as much as 25microJ by single-pass amplification in an 18.6-cm-long argon-plasma column. ...

Intense laser field controlled dissociation reactions of the nitric oxide cation (NO(+)) are studied by ab initio Ehrenfest dynamics with time-dependent density functional theory. Intense electric fields with five different pulse lengths are compared, combined with potential energy surface and density of state analysis, to reveal the effect of pulse length on the control mechanism. Controllable...

We studied the ionization probability of Na atoms in an intense Ti–sapphire laser at 800 nm versus the laser pulse duration. The ionization probabilities for the Na(3s) and Na(3p) states were found to vary non-monotonically with the pulse duration at a constant peak laser intensity. The abnormal (non-monotonic) pulse duration dependence was traced to the competition between resonant and non-res...

Current experiments of processing glass with ultra-short laser pulses (< 1 ps) lead to scan angle depending processing results. This scan angle depending effect is examined by simulations of a common focusing lens for laser scanners. Due to dispersion, focusing lenses may cause pulse deformations and increase the pulse duration in the focal region. If the field angle of the incoming laser beam ...

An experimental set–up and spectroscopy diagnostic method for laser–induced fuel removal and decomposition of co–deposited layers on plasma–facing components from tokamaks are described. For irradiation of a graphite limiter tile from the TEXTOR tokamak Nd:YAG 3.5-ns pulse laser with a repetition rate of 10 Hz and single pulse energy of up to 0,8 J at 1,06 μm has been used. The spectroscopy sys...