شاخص سطح برگ نقش مهمی در تبادل ماده و انرژی بین زمین اتمسفر دارد. مانند سایر گیاهان، نیشکر معیار خوبی برای وضعیت سلامت رشد این محصول است که به‌دلیل آن صنایع غذایی انرژی، اهمیت اقتصادی بسیاری ماهوارة PRISMA سال 2019 پرتاب شد، یکی از جدیدترین منابع داده‌های ابرطیفی را فراهم کرده به‌ویژه، تهیة نقشة متغیرهای گیاهی کاربرد پژوهش حاضر، نوع جدیدی شبکه‌های عصبی مصنوعی، موسوم به شبکة تنظیم‌شده با روش بیز...

determined in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees and stands from 7 to about 60 years of age. At the stand scale, leaf area index and net primary productivity (NPP, aboveplus belowground) increased and reached a plateau at about 25--30 and 15--20 years, respectively; both parameters declined in mature stands. Stand hydraulic conductance followed a similar trend to NPP, with a maximum at abou...

We quantified stand leaf area index and vertical leaf area distribution, and developed canopy extinction coefficients (k), in four mature hardwood stands. Leaf area index, calculated from litter fall and specific leaf area (cm*.g-‘), ranged from 4.3 to 5.4 m*.rn-r. In three of the four stands, leaf area was distributed in the upper canopy. In the other stand, leaf area was uniformly distributed...

T h e PROSPECT leaf optical properties and SAIL canopy reflectance models were coupled and inverted using a set of 96 AVIRIS (Airborne Visible~Infrared Imaging Spectrometer) equivalent spectra gathered in afield experiment on sugar beet plots expressing a large range in leaf area index, chlorophyll concentration, and soil color. In a first attempt, the model accurately reproduced the spectral r...

salinity is a major environmental problem in arid and semi-arid areas. chickpea (cicer arietinum l.), like other legumes is sensitive to salinity. therefore, selection of genotypes to grow on saline areas is important. eleven chickpea genotypes (as sub plots) were grown in the greenhouse conditions on a medium containing different nacl concentrations (8 and 12 dsm-1) and control (hoagland solut...

background and objectives: early watergrass (echinochloa oryzoides) is considered as a new-introduced species and then as a potential invader. investigation of competitive traits of this species, in comparison with barnyardgrass (e. crus-galli), one of the most important weeds in rice fields of guilan province, would be useful to determine its spreading possibility as an aggressive weed. theref...