The reformulated Zagreb indices of a graph are obtained from the classical Zagreb indices by replacing vertex degrees with edge degrees, where the degree of an edge is taken as the sum of degrees of the end vertices of the edge minus 2. In this paper, we study the behavior of the reformulated first Zagreb index and apply our results to different chemically interesting molecular graphs and nano-...

Topological indices are widely used as mathematical tools to analyze different types of graphs emerged in a broad range of applications. The Hyper-Zagreb index (HM) is an important tool because it integrates the first two Zagreb indices. In this paper, we characterize the trees and unicyclic graphs with the first four and first eight greatest HM-value, respectively.

The augmented eccentric connectivity index of a graph which is a generalization of eccentric connectivity index is defined as the summation of the quotients of the product of adjacent vertex degrees and eccentricity of the concerned vertex of a graph. In this paper we established some relationships between augmented eccentric connectivity index and several other graph invariants like number of ...

in this paper, a new molecular-structure descriptor, the general sum–connectivity co–index  is considered, which generalizes the first zagreb co–index and the general sum–connectivity index of graph theory. we mainly explore the lower and upper bounds in termsof the order and size for this new invariant. additionally, the nordhaus–gaddum–type resultis also represented.

let g be a graph. in this paper, we study the eccentric connectivity index, the new version ofthe second zagreb index and the forth geometric–arithmetic index.. the basic properties ofthese novel graph descriptors and some inequalities for them are established.

Abstract Analogues to multiplicative Zagreb indices in this paper two new type of eccentricity related topological index are introduced called the first and second multiplicative Zagreb eccentricity indices and is defined as product of squares of the eccentricities of the vertices and product of product of the eccentricities of the adjacent vertices. In this paper we give some upper and lower b...

In this paper, the effects on the first general Zagreb index are observed when some operations, such as edge moving, edge separating and edge switching are applied to the graphs. Moreover, we obtain the majorization theorem to the first general Zagreb indices between two graphic sequences. Furthermore, we illustrate the application of these new properties, and obtain the largest or smallest fir...

For a (molecular) graph, the first Zagreb index M1 is equal to the sum of the squares of the degrees of the vertices, and the second Zagreb index M2 is equal to the sum of the products of the degrees of pairs of adjacent vertices. It is well known that for connected or disconnected graphs with n vertices and m edges, the inequality M2/m ≥ M1/n does not always hold. Here we show that this relati...