Trauma and recovery are the two ends of process that Toni Morrison’s novels centred around. Characters carry either transgenerational traumas or they experience them in early childhood. Once traumatised, much more likely to receive several layers wounds future. This essay explores different types sources trauma, as well ways recovery, five novels: The Bluest Eye, Beloved, Home, A Mercy God Help...

background: every year a number of iran’s faculty members in medical science universities got promoted to a higher scientific rank with respect to their history of administrative and scientific services and research and educational activities. one of the faculty promotion criteria is assessing the quality of their educational activities which encompass four areas (training, professional and soc...

Subjectivity is discussed in the context of information processing, and its properties are considered in relation to Popper’s three Worlds model of information. The uncertainties that subjectivity creates are seen as central to some problematic issues of information handling, including classification and retrieval. An appreciation of problems relating to subjectivity also has relevance in sever...

We explore the relation between word sense subjectivity and cross-lingual lexical substitution, following the intuition that good substitutions will transfer a word’s (contextual) sentiment from the source language into the target language. Experiments on English-Chinese lexical substitution show that taking a word’s subjectivity into account can indeed improve performance. We also show that ju...