نتایج جستجو برای: level households’ income and expenditures surveys and trade statistics over 2001

تعداد نتایج: 17023449  

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
غلامرضا کشاورز دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف یونس گلی دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه محمدرضا عابدین مقانکی استادیار مؤسسة مطالعات و پژوهش های بازرگانی

this study examins effects of trade liberalization on the wage inequality across industries and between genders within these industries by utilizing the data of micro-level households’ income and expenditures surveys and trade statistics over 2001-2011. the analysis is carried based on the heckscher–ohlin’s theory in international trade and baker’s taste discrimination theory at firms. we use q...

Journal: :اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای 0
یونس گلی علی فلاحتی حسین گلی

this study examins effects of trade liberalization on the wage inequality between urban and rural labor by utilizing the data of micro-level households’ income and expenditures surveys and trade statistics over 2001-2011. the analysis is carried based on the heckscher–ohlin’s theory in international trade and baker’s taste discrimination theory at firms. we use quantile regression and ordinary ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1391

according to cheng (1999), in recent esl/efl literature, asian (especially east asian) learners of english as a foreign/second language have been arguably reported as reticent and passive learners. the most common allegations are that these students are reluctant to participate in classroom discourse; they are unwilling to give responses; they do not ask questions; and they are passive and over...

Journal: :iranian journal of health sciences 0
seyran naghdi saeed reza azami afshin naghdi farshad faghi solouk deputy for medical treatment, urmia university of medical sciences,urmia,iran hesam ghiasvand

background and purpose: utilization of health care services and food influence the health status. the food and health care expenditure ratios determine the importance level of them in household's consumption expenditures. we aimed to investigate the iranian rural and urban food and health expenditure ratios inequality during 1998 to 2012. materials and methods: this is a descriptive longit...

Poverty line, both with the absolute and relative definitions, is a quite popular policy tool for characterizing the poor people from non-poor With taking into account the households’ characteristics, this research intends to estimate the poverty lines among urban areas of Iran. To this end, we use the well- know linear expenditures system at household level and households’ income and expenditu...

Afshin Naghdi, Farshad Faghi Solouk , Hesam Ghiasvand, Saeed Reza Azami, Seyran Naghdi,

Background and purpose: Utilization of health care services and food influence the health status. The food and health care expenditure ratios determine the importance level of them in household's consumption expenditures. We aimed to investigate the Iranian rural and urban food and health expenditure ratios inequality during 1998 to 2012. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive longitudina...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی 1392

the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family functioning and marital adjustment humor couples are due to the nature and objectives of the research and application of methods for its implementation correlation was used. the study population consisted of all the couples in the city who uses random cluster sampling of 200 students were selected as sample. data from ...

Background: Determining the income elasticities of the household health expenditures, especially for income deciles, leads to adoption of appropriate policies to control and manage health expenditures among income deciles. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to estimate the income elasticities of urban household health expenditures by income quintiles, and also calculate inequality in...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
hesam ghiasvand dept. of health economics, school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. seyran naghdi research center for health services management, institute for futures studies in health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran. nazanin abolhassani dept. of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. nasrin shaarbafchizadeh dept. of health services management, school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical scienc-es, tehran, iran. javad moghri dept. of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

background : inequality in households’ payments on food and health expenditures presents the accessibility and utili-zation patterns between them. this study investigated the iranian rural and urban households’ inequality in payments on food and out-of-pocket health expenditures from 1998 to 2012. methods : this descriptive study was conducted through the analysis of iranian statistics centre d...

ژورنال: بیمارستان 2013
ابوالحسنی, فرید, اکبری ساری, علی, بازیار, محمد, رشیدیان, آرش, صوفی, مسلم,

Background: Achieving equitable financial contribution and removing the risk of households' exposure to catastrophic expenditures are the most important challenges for health systems all over the world. This study aimes to measure Iranian households' exposure to catastrophic health care expenditures and surveying the factors affecting this expenditure, based on the World Health Organization and...

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