The motion events expressions in Chinese have been a controversial topic and few research on them from the developmental perspective. Therefore, based long-term tracking corpus of two Mandarin children SWK WMX their 13 months to 48 months, this paper studies lexicalization children’s process language acquisition reveal unique features event expressions. Research revealed that at age 3, began ex...

Shifting to a lexicalized grammar reduces the number of parsing errors and improves application results. However, such an operation affects a syntactic parser in all its aspects. One of our research objectives is to design a realistic model for grammar lexicalization. We carried out experiments for which we used a grammar with very simple content and formalism, and a very informative syntactic ...

Lexicalization is a process of employing vocabulary for specific purposes. The great majority words refer to things and experiences in the outside world come under category lexical meaning, typically nouns, verbs, adjectives. This study seeks attempt contrast lexicalization two English Arabic prayers stylistically. adopts an eclectic model that integrates approaches, one them Keshavarz's five c...

Dil, insan ve çevre arasındaki etkileşimi sağlamakla birlikte aynı zamanda bu unsurlardan etkilenen konumdadır. Bir iletişim aracı olan dil, zamanın çevrenin getirdiği çeşitli etkilerle değişmek zorunda kaldığı gibi gelişmeye de devam etmektedir. Bu sebeple değişen şartlara göre kendi iç mekanizmasını kullanarak yeni sözcükler türetmek sınırlı sayıda malzeme ile bunu gerçekleştirir. Bunun için ...

The complementary learning systems account of declarative memory suggests two distinct memory networks, a fast-mapping, episodic system involving the hippocampus, and a slower semantic memory system distributed across the neocortex in which new information is gradually integrated with existing representations. In this study, we investigated the extent to which these two networks are involved in...

We introduce a simple method to build Lexicalized Hidden Markov Models (L-HMMs) for improving the precision of part-of-speech tagging. This technique enriches the contextual Language Model taking into account a set of selected words empirically obtained. The evaluation was conducted with different lexicalization criteria on the Penn Treebank corpus using the TnT tagger. This lexicalization obta...

It is commonly accepted that the process of pidginization leads to a loss of inflectional morphology, but this loss is often not total. Lexifier inflections instead follow a cline of reduction: full retention – partial retention – partial lexicalization – full lexicalization – full loss. This article examines the retention of inflection in 29 languages that reflect a history of pidginization in...