In this paper we describe how linguistic patterns can contribute to ontology development by enabling an easier reuse of some ontological resources. In particular, our research focuses on the reuse of ontology design patterns and ontology statements by relying on linguistic constructs at different stages of the reuse process. With this aim, we propose the employment of lexico-syntactic patterns ...

This paper presents a method for the automatic discovery of MANNER relations from text. An extended definition of MANNER is proposed, including restrictions on the sorts of concepts that can be part of its domain and range. The connections with other relations and the lexico-syntactic patterns that encode MANNER are analyzed. A new feature set specialized on MANNER detection is depicted and jus...

In this paper, I make two theoretical claims: (i) For some form to be grammatical in language L, it is not necessary that the form satisfy all constraints that are active in L, i.e. even grammatical forms can violate constraints. (ii) There are degrees of ungrammaticality, i.e. not all ungrammatical forms are equally ungrammatical. I first show that these claims follow straightforwardly from th...

Introduction Typically, broad-coverage precision grammars are based on grammaticality judgment data and syntactic intuition, and corpus data is relegated to secondary status in guiding lexicon and grammar development. On the other end of the scale, shallow grammars are often induced directly from treebank data and make little or no use of grammaticality judgments or intuition. This tends to cau...

JOHN HIT using AGENT the thematic roles and HIT THEME. and MARY The input consists of the predicate and two arguments joined with the predicate

Fluency influences grammaticality judgments of visually presented strings in artificial grammar learning (AGL). Of many potential sources that engender fluency, symmetry is considered to be an important factor. However, symmetry may function differently for visual and auditory stimuli, which present computationally different problems. Thus, the current study aimed to examine whether objectively...

Paraphrases, which stem from the variety of lexical and grammatical means of expressing meaning available in a language, pose challenges for a sentence generation system. In this paper, we discuss the generation of paraphrases from predicate/argument structure using a simple, uniform generation methodology. Central to our approach are lexico-grammatical resources which pair elementary semantic ...

The work detailed in this paper describes a 2-step cascade approach for the classification of complex-type nominals. We describe an experiment that demonstrates how a cascade approach performs when the task consists in distinguishing nominals from a given complex-type from any other noun in the language. Overall, our classifier successfully identifies very specific and not highly frequent lexic...

We present a framework for reformulating sentences by applying transfer rules on a typed dependency representation. We specify a list of operations that the framework needs to support and argue that typed dependency structures are currently the most suitable formalism for complex lexico-syntactic paraphrasing. We demonstrate our approach by reformulating sentences expressing the discourse relat...

The paper focuses on wordplay in the ergonymic names of Madrid, Malaga, Cadiz, Salamanca, Kyiv, Chernihiv and Odesa. aim research is to study ways creation ergonyms. author suggests term словогра / Ukrainian analyses lexico-semantic, grammatical, phonetic, graphic Spanish material (names restaurants, cafés, shops, hairdressing salons barbershops) Chernihiv, Odesa, Malaga Cadiz. methods applied ...