In this paper, we present numerical results obtained by an in-house incompressible fluid flow solver based on isogeometric analysis (IgA) for the standard benchmark problem simulation – lid-driven cavity flow. The steady Navier-Stokes equations are solved in their velocity-pressure formulation and consider only inf-sup stable pairs of B-spline discretization spaces. main aim paper is to compare...

A benchmark quality solution is presented for ow in a staggered double lid driven cavity obtained by using the wavelet-based discrete singular convolution (DSC). The proposed wavelet based algorithm combines local methods’ exibility and global methods’ accuracy, and hence, is a promising approach for achieving the high accuracy solution of the Navier–Stokes equations. Block structured grids wit...

This paper investigates a polygonal finite element (PFE) to solve two-dimensional (2D) incompressible steady fluid problem in cavity square. It is well-known standard benchmark (i.e., lid-driven flow)-to evaluate the numerical methods solving problems controlled by Navier–Stokes (N–S) equation system. The approximation solutions provided this research are based on our developed equal-order mixe...

purpose: to measure the upper eyelid crease landmarks in an iranian population sample. methods: we studied 208 iranian subjects aged 30 to 50 years. upper eyelid crease height was measured in lateral, medial and central positions using calipers. levator function (lf) was also evaluated after exclusion of frontalis muscle function. results: mean age was 39.1±5.9 years and female to male ratio wa...