background: poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon that can be defined in both economic and social terms. the paper attempts to review existing evidence to understand the relation between poverty and ill health in the context of the limited conceptual and operational definitions of these terms. the paper uses two of hills criteria- reversibility and dose response relationship to understand th...

We continue the studies of the second author on regulated uniformly k-limited and regulated k-limited ET0L systems. We focus on the permitting and forbidding random context regulation. Especially, we establish some results on (regulated) propagating (uniformly) k-limited ET0L systems which were not solved in 2, 18, 21, 22]. Moreover, relations to recurrent programmed languages introduced by von...

BACKGROUND Formerly incarcerated individuals with substance use disorders encounter numerous obstacles following incarceration that threaten their sobriety. Obtaining safe and stable housing is a notoriously difficult task resulting in precarious housing that can increase the likelihood of relapse. The current study examined the relationship between substance use and 11 housing settings in a sa...

abstract as literary texts have different layers, they are open to various political, social and cultural interpretations and readings. the main purpose of orators is to persuade their audience.thus, orators must be familiar with intra-textual factors (residing inside language) and situational factors (residing outside language), such as social, political, and cultural factors, in order to be a...