Previous studies on learning technology have focused attitudinal dimensions and social aspects restricted to the general purpose of language classes. This obviously provides prospects for further investigation, particularly adult learners with specific goals. Based this rationale, study seeks examine impact Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) attitudes level learner perspective in a Midwif...

The focus of this research is on the aspects public service delivery, application integrity values ??by state civil servants and community, as well efforts made to optimize ??in services at Tomohon City mall. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, presentation, drawing conclusions. were collected through observation, interviews, d...

The objective of this research is to identify the role of trust and distrust in online shopping mall business. To differentiate the status of distrust from low trust, cognitive-affective personality system theory was applied, through which five types of psychological units were proposed. The research model proposed seven hypotheses showing the processes through which the features of an online s...

The main characteristics of mobile learning (m-learning) are recognized as the potential for learning process to be personalized, spontaneous, informal and ubiquitous. Although learning through mobile phones may take longer time compared to computers, the learners feel a greater sense of freedom of time and place, so that they can take the advantage of spare time to learn a second language when...

In recent years, we have witnessed the concomitant rise of communicative and contextualised approaches as well as the paradigmatic development of the Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) framework in analyzing language learning. The focus of MALL research has gradually shifted from content-based (delivery of learning content through mobile devices) to design-oriented (authentic and/or socia...

Cooperative learning has been found to affect different aspects of language learning by many researchers (e.g., Kagan, 1995; Kagan, 1999; Kessler, 1992; McGroarty, 1993). Likewise, mobile assisted language learning (MALL) has revealed significant impacts on the improvement of different language skills and components (e.g., Comas-Quinn et al. 2009; Divitini & Chabert, 2009; Motallebzadeh & Ganja...

Shopping malls contribute significantly to a nation’s economic activities, as demonstrated by the significant investment in sub-Saharan Africa’s retail industry. The impact of shopping on communities’ socio-economic conditions cannot be overlooked, they have implications for employment opportunities, national income, and infrastructure development. However, number urban areas increases, it is i...

Research into the generation of plans using knowledge based techniques is now maturing and nding practical application in the commercial industrial and defence sectors This has led to a rapid expansion in the last couple of years of investment in this area Ways to represent plans which have emerged from the research have been found to be of bene t in a number of areas even when the generation o...

When a rm introduces a radical innovation, consumers are unaware of the product's uses and bene ts. Moreover, consumers are unsure whether they even need the product. In this context, we model the marketing communication process as a two-sided process that involves both rms' and consumers' costly e orts to transmit and assimilate the novel product concept. Its success endogenously generates con...