Alteration of the phenotype of breast cancers from estrogen-dependent to estrogen-independent growth often leads to the failure of antiestrogenic tumor therapies. We report that overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by estrogen-dependent MCF-7 breast cancer cells could abolish estrogen-dependent tumor growth in ovariectomized mice. In the absence of estrogen, MCF-7 VEGF-ex...

Widespread use of MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells as a model system for breast cancer has led to variations in these cells between different laboratories. Although several reports have addressed these differences in terms of proliferation and estrogenic response, variations in sensitivity to apoptosis have not yet been described. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) has been shown to both...

Objective(s): Resistance to medications is one of the main complications in chemotherapy of cancer. It has been shown that some multidrug resistant cancer cells indicate more sensitivity against cytotoxic effects of TNF-α compared to their parental cells. Our previous findings indicated vulnerability of the mitoxantrone-resistant breast cancer cells MCF-7/MX to cell de...

cancer cell-stromal cell interaction plays a crucial role in the growth and invasion of tumor cells of various organs. it has been recently suggested that adipocytes and preadipocytes, two specific types of stromal cells, affect the biological behavior of variety of breast cancer cell lines. in spite of few investigations, there is a controversy in the literatures about the effects of adipocyte...

objective(s): acquisition of tnf-α resistance plays role in the onset and growth of malignant tumors. previous studies have demonstrated that mcf-7 cell line and its doxorubicin resistant variant mcf-7/adr are resistant against the cytotoxic effects of tnf-α. in this study, we investigated the role of akt activation in resistance of mcf-7 and mcf-7/adr against tnf-α cytotoxicity. materials and ...

sirtuin1 (sirt1) is an enzyme that deacetylates histones and several nonhistone proteins including p53 during stress and plays an important role in the survival of tumor cells. hereby, this study describes the potency of salermide as a sirt1 inhibitor to induce apoptosis in the mcf-7 and mrc-5 cell lines. mcf7 and mrc-5 cell lines were cultured in rpmi-1640 and treated with or without salermide...

Dielectrophoresis (DEP) was used to examine a panel of MCF-7 cell lines comprising MDR derivatives: MCF-7TaxR (paclitaxel –resistant, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) positive), MCF-7DoxR (doxorubicin-resistant P-gp negative) plus MCF-7MDR1 (MDR1 transfected, P-gp positive). MCF-7DoxR and MCF-7MDR1 were broadly cross-resistant to natural product anticancer agents, whereas MCF-7TaxR cells were not, contrar...

In this work, we used microwave irradiation conditions to synthesize β-enaminonitrile (4), which was affirmed using single crystal X-ray diffraction and the different spectral data. Two tumor cell lines, MCF-7 MCF-7/ADR, as well two normal HFL-1 WI-38, were assess anticancer activity of compound 4. The studied molecule exhibited potent efficacy against MCF-7/ADR lines compared with reference dr...