background: a method to track liver tumor motion signals from fluoroscopic images without any implanted gold fiducial markers was proposed in this study to overcome the adverse effects on precise tumor irradiation caused by respiratory movement. materials and methods: the method was based on the following idea: (i) before treatment, a series of fluoroscopic images corresponding to different bre...

Aktmcz-We present a fast algorithm for two-dimensional median fiitering. It is based on storing and updating the gray level histogram of the picture elements in the window. The algorithm is much faster than conventional sorting methods. For a window size of m X n, the computer time required is O(n).

Images are often corrupted by impulse noise due to errors generate d in noisy sensors or communication channels. Two types of impulse noise can be defined: 1) fixed-valued and 2) random-valued. In many applications it is very important to remove noise in the images before some subsequent processing such as edge detection, object recognition and image segmentation. In this paper an adaptive filt...

The types and characteristics of noise in chip images were analyzed in this paper. A new kind of details preserving adaptive median filtering algorithm with directional sub-window was introduced in which the shape and size of filtering window can be adjusted according to the noise level and the sensitivity can be set by parameter. The filter can effectively get rid of most of the impulse noise ...

Quick sort algorithm is studied thoroughly, a new incomplete quick sort algorithm is designed, and then a novel image median filtering algorithm based on incomplete quick sort algorithm is proposed to improve the filtering speed. The new algorithm considers in detail the characteristic of image median filtering (In median filtering algorithm, the sorting operation of all pixel values is not nec...

In this paper a wavelet-based logo watermarking scheme is presented. The logo watermark is embedded into all sub-blocks of the LLn sub-band of the transformed host image, using quantization technique. Extracted logos from all sub-blocks are merged to make the extracted watermark from distorted watermarked image. Knowing the quantization step-size, dimensions of logo and the level of wavelet tra...