We discuss a framework for teaching contrastive translation-oriented linguistics to students of machine translation. The framework embodies a classification of crosslinguistic differences and a demonstration of how the neutralization of such differences in abstract representations can make transfer modules simpler. We illustrate by means of examples from a range of languages, and then discuss a...

This paper reports findings from the elaboration of a typology of spelling errors for Spanish. It also discusses previous generalizations about spelling error patterns found in other studies and offers new insights on them. The typology is based on the analysis of around 76K misspellings found in real-life texts produced by humans. The main goal of the elaboration of the typology was to help in...

The research is conducted to find out what types of errors the students do most in translating English into Indonesian and order improve quality teaching for Private University Students. description data made by writer based on translation. are articles, plural words, pronoun, noun phrases, gerund, participles, tenses, word choices. methodology used this a qualitative using students’ translatio...

The field of translation is undergoing various profound changes. On the one hand it being thoroughly reshaped by advent and constant improvement new technologies. other hand, forms are starting to see light day in wake social legal developments that require products content created, accessible for everybody. One these translation, audio description (AD), a service aimed at making audiovisual pe...

We extend crisp measures of disarray to the vaguely defined context of natural languages, so as to tackle problems of linguistic typology related to the order of words. We deal both with short abstract structure of the type “subject verb object”, and with texts in the original language and in a translation. Preliminary experimental results are provided.

We propose a method of automatic identification of various error types in machine translation output. The approach is mostly based on monolingual word alignment of the hypothesis and the reference translation. In addition to common lexical errors misplaced words are also detected. A comparison to manually classified MT errors is presented. Our error classification is inspired by that of Vilar (...

We apply Reason’s GEMS typology to study privacy breach incidents in healthcare organizations. An interpretive analysis of transcripts of interviews with privacy officers of healthcare organizations in the U.S. Midwest helps discern the underlying causes of human error and develop a framework for error management. The study finds that organizational factors causing human error constitute a grea...

abstractthis study investigates ‘repetition’ in the english translation of the arabic novel, adrift on the nile (1993). it aims to explore the communicative functions of ‘repetition’ and to see if these functions have been maintained or lost in the process of translating the novel. in addition, it seeks to find the translation strategies used in rendering ‘repetition’. to achieve this aim, a de...

Health systems around the globe implement integrated care interventions to address the Triple Aim of simultaneously improving population health, patient experiences and cost-efficiency. However, the underlying definitions and conceptualisations of integrated care often differ considerably, which makes uniform measurement and comparison difficult. Rather than agreeing on one definition of integr...