The expansion of transportation and high-speed communication networks throughout the world has increased the export opportunities of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) producers. It has also increased competition for the region's producers by helping companies in other countries and regions export to world markets as well. Countries in the MENA region occupy a place midway up the ladder of com...

Abstract The chapter examines key geopolitical aspects related to oil and gas in the MENA region. By proposing several case studies Gulf, Mashreq Maghreb, outlines how entire region has become a major hotspot given its role current global energy system. Furthermore, takes into account regional international developments order assess of natural resources growing competition.

Introduction: Our study aims to assess the prevalence of COVID-19 in Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It also examine various factors that have led unequal distribution confirmed cases among different MENA countries.
 Methodology: Data was retrieved from World Health Organization situation reports issued between January 29 June 5, 2020. included numbers cumulative cases, new dea...

This study examines the influence of religion on the extent of intervention in ethnic conflict using data from the Minorities at Risk ~MAR! dataset. Key questions include whether ethnoreligious minorities—which are defined here as ethnic minorities who belong to a different religion or a different denomination of the same religion as the majority group in a state—attract more intervention and w...

BACKGROUND Group A Neisseria meningitidis has been a major cause of bacterial meningitis in the sub-Saharan region of Africa in the meningitis belt. Neisseria meningitidis is an encapsulated pathogen, and antibodies against the capsular polysaccharide are protective. Polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines have proven to be highly effective against several different encapsulated bacterial pat...