Flash butt welding is a resistance process that offers great advantages due to its high thermal efficiency, simplicity and speed, makes it ideal for mooring chains. Despite advantages, numerous corrosion problems are still being found in practice, both the heat-affected zone weld line. Literature scarce about it, limiting mostly state problem. The majority of studies attribute this preferential...

Abstract To study the effect of temperature on electrochemical corrosion behavior HDR duplex stainless steel, resistance at different temperatures was investigated using test method and combined with metallographic microstructure observation EDS analysis based characteristic that metal structure determines. The results show contains inclusions such as silicide nitride, mainly distributed in fer...

The addition of magnesium alloy elements followed by a flame-hardening process will change the phase configuration in gray cast iron. This study aims to investigate changes microstructure and hardness due these two processes. is conducted adding FeSiMg as carrier for magnesium. Metallographic examination observe was carried out using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Energy-Dispersive X-ray Sp...

Samples of concrete contain various waste materials, such as iron particulates, steel balls of used ball bearings and slags from steel industry were assessed for their anti-radiation attenuation coefficient properties. The attenuation measurements were performed using gamma spectrometer of NaI (Tl) detector. The utilized radiation sources comprised 137Cs and ⁶⁰Co radioactive elements with photo...

The effect of annealing temperature (1000-1150 °C) on the microstructure evolution, mechanical properties, and pitting corrosion behavior of a newly developed novel lean duplex stainless steel with 20.53Cr-3.45Mn-2.08Ni-0.17N-0.31Mo was studied by means of optical metallographic microscopy (OMM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), magnetic force microscopy (MFM), scanning Kelvin probe force mi...

Quantitative metallography is a technique to determine and correlate the microstructures of materials with their properties and behavior. Generic commercial image processing and analysis software packages have been used to quantify material phases from metallographic images. However, these all-purpose solutions also have some drawbacks, particularly when applied to segmentation of material phas...

Article history: Received: 28.11.2012. Received in revised form: 04.01.2013. Accepted: 15.01.2013. The microstructural evolution of the coexistence of spinodal decomposition and ordering is characterized by metallographic microscopy and transmission electron microscopy in aged Fe-23Al (i.e. Fe-23at%Al) alloy. This paper discusses a phase transition mechanism of the microstructure evolution. The...

Asymmetric incremental sheet forming (AISF) could significantly reduce costs incurred by the fabrication of complex industrial components with a minimal environmental impact. The AISF experiments were carried out on commercially pure titanium (Ti-Gr2), Timetal (15-3-3-3) alloy, and Ti-6Al-4V (Ti-Gr5) alloy. A special testing geometry was used to characterize the titanium alloys properties from ...

This paper elaborates the sample preparation protocols required to obtain optimal domain patterns using the Bitter method, focusing on the extra steps compared to standard metallographic sample preparation procedures. The paper proposes a novel bespoke rig for dynamic domain imaging with in situ BH (magnetic hysteresis) measurements and elaborates the protocols for the sensor preparation and th...

Anchorage control is one of the determining factors of successful orthodontic mechanics. In mini-implants, fractures due to placement and removal have been related to implant design and titanium alloy quality. This study assessed the topography and microstructure of five brands of mini-implants (Neodent, SIN, Morelli, Conexao, Foresta Dent). Scanning electron microscopic analyses of the head, t...