The nano sized TiO2 and ZnO are the most active photocatalysts.  Methylene blue was used as a reference molecule for the photocatalytic degradation. The TiO2 and ZnO can totally remove methylene blue dye. The effect of various process parameters like initial concentration, contact time, dose of catalyst and pH on the extent of removal of dye by photocatalysis in presence o...

This work describes the photocatalytic removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution by titanium dioxide nanoparticles under ultraviolet irradiation in a batch system. The effect of operational parameters such as irradiation time, nano titanium dioxide dosage, pH and initial methylene blue concentration were analyzed and optimized by response surface methodology in the nano titanium dioxide/u...

Methylene blue oxidizes uric acid to allantoin in vitro, analogous to the reaction between uric acid and phosphotungstate, although the rate is considerably slower. The reaction requires oxygen and produces hydrogen peroxide. As little as 10 micromol of methylene blue per liter in a serum sample will produce a measurable difference in the apparent uric acid concentration within 4 h at room temp...

Under appropriate conditions, both surface areas and cation exchange capacities of clay minerals can be measured by absorption of methylene blue from aqueous solutions. The method has been applied to two kaolinites, one illite, and one montmorillonite, all initially saturated with Na + ions. For Na-montmorillonite, the total area, internal plus external, is measured. For Ca-montmorillonite, ent...

Background : Effluents containing synthetic dyes are hazardous to ecological systems and public health. Methylene blue is an important chemical aromatic dye which commonly used in textile industries. Due to being aromatic, it is often toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic. The goal of this study was to investigate the efficiency of ZnO nano particles photocatalytic process for decolorization of met...

Methylene blue added to suspensions of activated staphylococci in amounts sufficient to furnish 1 x 10(5) molecules of dye/bacterium inactivates the phage precursor content of the cells without causing cell death when the mixtures are exposed to strong light of 4000-8000 A. There is a lag phase of approximately 15 minutes in the photodynamic inactivation of phage precursor by methylene blue. Th...

Neurotoxicity is a clinically relevant adverse event observed with the use of ifosfamide. It is usually mild, occasionally severe and seldom fatal. Ifosfamide-induced encephalopathy requires interruption of chemotherapy, intravenous hydration and administration of methylene blue. Less is known about the efficacy of methylene blue in avoiding a second episode of ifosfamide-induced encephalopathy...

This case report by Naik et al. of probable serotonin toxicity in a patient previously taking venlafaxine, who was then given intravenous methylthionimium (aka methylene blue) during a parathyroid surgical procedure (1), is a typical example of a perennial problem in medical publishing. The case is unremarkable, except for the fact that it is of concern that methylene blue was given at all, bea...

required to reduce the methylene blue. It is clear that the long lag phase observed when methylene blue was present before all the oxygen was removed is due to an inhibition by methylene blue of the systems of the cell which consume oxygen. Summary. The rates of the exchange reaction and of the reduction of various dyes and other acceptors have been compared in a number of different microorgani...

Carbon monoxide:methylene blue oxidoreductase, the key enzyme of CO-oxidation in energy metabolism of the carboxydobacterium Pseudomonas carboxydovorans, has been isolated in good yield and purity and found to contain FAD, molybdenum, iron, and labile sulfide in the ratio of 1:1:4:4. The enzyme is, therefore, a new molybdenum-containing iron-sulfur flavoprotein, exhibiting chemical and spectral...