The unique rheological properties of viscoelastic wormlike micelle solutions have led to their broad use as rheological modifiers in consumer products such as paints, detergents, pharmaceuticals, lubricants and emulsifiers. In addition, micelle solutions have also become increasingly important in a wide range of industrial and commercial applications including agrochemical spraying, inkjet prin...

Free energy of transfer, DeltaG(w-->m), from water phase to a sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelle core has been calculated for a series of hydrophobic solutes originally immiscible with water by thermodynamic integration method combined with molecular dynamics calculations. The calculated free energy of transfer is in good correspondence to the experiment as well as the theoretical free energy...

We have examined the rate-limiting steps involved in bile acid absorption across the unstirred water layer and lipid cell membrane of the jejunal mucosa. Uptake of the polar bile acid taurocholate is limited solely by the cell membrane since this compound permeates the unstirred water layer more rapidly than the lipid cell membrane and stirring does not enhance uptake. With less polar bile acid...

Micro/nanoparticles could cause adverse effects on cardiovascular system and increase the risk for cardiovascular disease-related events. Nanoparticles prepared from poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), namely PEG-b-PCL, a widely studied biodegradable copolymer, are promising carriers for the drug delivery systems. However, it is unknown whether polymeric PEG-b-PCL nano-mic...

The concept of lipase interfacial activation stems from the finding that the catalytic activity of most lipases depends on the aggregation state of their substrates. It is thought that activation involves the unmasking and structuring of the enzyme's active site through conformational changes requiring the presence of oil-in-water droplets. Here, we present the neutron structure of the activate...

Anisotropic nanoparticles prepared from block copolymers are of growing importance as building blocks for the creation of synthetic hierarchical materials. However, the assembly of these structural units is generally limited to the use of amphiphilic interactions. Here we report a simple, reversible coordination-driven hierarchical self-assembly strategy for the preparation of micron-scale fibr...

The conformational behaviors of charged brushes on a micelle self-assembled by charged-neutral diblock copolymers in salt-free solution are extensively analyzed using a coarse-grained dissipative particle dynamic (DPD) simulation. When only monovalent counterions exist, the brush conformation of the corona in the micelle is exactly consistent with the predictions from the blob-scaling theory ba...

The proton magnetic resonance spectrum of DL-a!-lecithin at 100 MHz in CHCJ solvent is reported. An analysis of the spectrum is made. The chemical shifts of the N-(CH& protons and the resonance peak associated with the condensed water molecule showed concentration dependence with the latter showing the more pronounced response. These chemical shift changes are interpreted in terms of micelle fo...

We report studies on diffusion controlled deligation and ligation dynamics of a probe ligand 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(p-dimethylamino-styryl) 4H-pyran (DCM) with cationic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles. In order to investigate the effect of spatial heterogeneity on the dynamics we study the DCM labeled micelle upon complexation with an enzyme alpha-chymotrypsin (CHT). Th...