Coherent transition radiation (CTR) was used to study the longitudinal modulations of an electron beam exiting the UCLA/LANL high gain SASE FEL. The induced longitudinal micro-bunching of the electron beam at the exit of the undulator was measured with a frequency domain technique using the CTR emitted when this beam strikes a thin conducting foil. Formalisms for both CTR and SASE theories are ...

Recently, there is great interest in monolithically integrated free-space micro-optics using micromachining techniques [ 11. Monolithic integration of the whole micro-optical system can drastically reduce its size, weight, and cost. In addition, the expensive packaging process of individual optical elements can also be eliminated. An example of the newly micromachined integrated micro-optical s...

Results of studies on micro-focused X-ray beam diagnostics using an X-ray beam imaging (XBI) instrument based on the idea of recording radiation scattered from a thin foil of a low-Z material with a lensless camera are reported. The XBI instrument captures magnified images of the scattering region within the foil as illuminated by the incident beam. These images contain information about beam s...

On bi-static or multi-static space-borne radar the appropriate digital beam-former (DBF) algorithms can obtain multi-angular synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data and enhance signal-tonoise ratio. Some applications ask for short revisit time that need to ensure seamless coverage to obtain a wide swath SAR image data with a single satellite using digital beam-forming on receive scheme [1]. The tra...

This work presents the micro-mirror switch array for use on free-space optical interconnect platform which integrated with a digital 1×8 de-multiplexer on-chip control circuit together. The device employs electrostatic actuation for light beam directions control. The diameter of each mirror is about 50 μm and the overall chip size is around 1.8 by 1.8 mm. The professional simulation software wa...

Because the sizes of samples differ in x-ray micro-CT applications, it is desirable to have a mechanism to change the field of view of a micro-CT scanner. A well-known way to double the diameter of the field of view is to displace a detector array by 50%. In this paper, we propose to displace a detector array by an amount of greater than 0% but less than 50% for a continuously adjustable field ...

A piezoelectric bimorph beam, as an upgraded cantilever beam structure, can be used to detect gas content and build a micro-actuator, among other functions. Thus, this beam is widely applied to microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), transformers, and precision machinery. For example, when photoacoustic spectroscopy is performed to detect oil-soluble gas in transformers, a micro-cantilever beam ...

In the paper, the enhanced measurements of the laser micro-jet processing are discussed. In fact, within pure water breakdown threshold of laser, the less focal which focused with the appropriate focusing lens and the small nozzle of water chamber enhance the laser power density ,at the same time, the laser beam transport in the wave guided water with the proper total reflection angle. The las...

Surface micro-structuring of silica glass plates was performed by using laser-induced backside wet etching (LIBWE) upon irradiation with a single-mode laser beam from a diode-pumped solidstate UV laser at 266 nm. We have succeeded in a well-defined micro-pattern formation without debris and microcrack formations around the etched area on the basis of galvanometer-based point scanning system wit...