1. The properties of rat brain lysophospholipase were investigated. Three subcellular fractions were employed: a particulate preparation which sedimented at 26,000 X g, a microsomal preparation which sedimented at 100,000 X g, and the supernatant of the above. The soluble enzyme represented only a small fraction of the total activity; it was further purified by treatment with protamine and ammo...

Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.2) and palmitoyl-L-carnitine hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.28) activities from rat liver were investigated. 1. Microsomal and mitochondrial-matrix palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activities had similar pH and temperature optima, although the activities showed different temperature stability. They were inhibited by Pb2+ and Zn2+. The palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activities in microsom...

Leukotriene C4 synthesis was studied in preparations from mouse mastocytoma cells. Enzymic conjugation of leukotriene A4 with glutathione was catalysed by both the cytosol and the microsomal fraction. The specific activity of the microsomal fraction (7.8 nmol/min per mg of protein) was 17 times that of the cytosol fraction. The cytosol fraction of the mastocytoma cells contained two glutathione...

OBJECTIVES The aim of present research was to develop matrix-mini-tablets of lornoxicam filled in capsule for targeting early morning peak symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Matrix-mini-tablets of lornoxicam were prepared by direct compression method using microsomal enzyme dependent and pH-sensitive polymers which were further filled into an empty HPMC capsule. To assess...

NADPH-cytochrome c reductase in rat liver microsomes was solubilized by bromelain digestion and purified to homogeneity. An antibody preparation obtained by immunization with this enzyme was found to inhibit the NADPHcytochrome c reductase activity of both the purified enzyme and intact microsomes by more than 90%. This antibody also inhibited the NADPH-dependent peroxidation of microsomal lipi...

We found a family with a high activity for hydrolyzing L-alanyl-beta-naphthylamide in their serum. This enzyme was confirmed to be aminopeptidase (microsomal) (EC 3.4.11.2) by means of immunological experiments involving anti-human kidney aminopeptidase (microsomal) antibody. We could not find the cause of the increased activity from the results of clinical and laboratory examinations. The enzy...

The results of previous work have indicated (2, 3) that one sulfhydryl group of microsomal cytochrome reductase is essential for the interaction of nucleotides with this enzyme. These results, however, do not rule out the possibility that there are other reactive sulfhydryl groups on the native enzyme and that they are involved directly or indirectly in nucleotide-enzyme interactions. In the ex...

Microsomal epoxide hydrolase, a major antigenic marker of putative preneoplastic hepatocytes was studied in hyperplastic liver nodules and in normal liver tissue. Hyperplastic nodules induced by two different protocols contained 2to 3-fold higher specific activities of microsomal epoxide hydrolase than did normal surrounding tissue. However, no increase in cytosolic epoxide hydrolase determined...