PURPOSE To compare the relative advantages and disadvantages of four different representations of corneal power--identified as instantaneous, axial, position, and refractive--based on curvature, slope, coordinate position, and focal properties, respectively. METHOD The four types of corneal power were evaluated by examining their interrelationship for 12 hypothetical corneal shapes chosen to ...

a fully instrumented air conditioning laboratory unit capable of controlling drying air temperature and humidity integrated with an instantaneous weighing thin layer drying system was used to investigate the thin layer drying behavior and desorption equilibrium moisture content of canola (brassica napus l.). to this aim, freshly harvested canola samples with moisture content of about 12±0.5% (d...

A fully instrumented air conditioning laboratory unit capable of controlling drying air temperature and humidity integrated with an instantaneous weighing thin layer drying system was used to investigate the thin layer drying behavior and desorption equilibrium moisture content of canola (Brassica napus L.). To this aim, freshly harvested canola samples with moisture content of about 12±0.5% (d...

Although LCL filters are used widely in the grid connected inverters to reduce high-orderharmonics, such a system increases system order and therefore sustainable design of closed-loopcontroller system will be complicated. Recently, the single-loop control strategy has beensuggested for L or LC filter based grid-connected inverters. However, the use of single-loopcontrol directly in LCL filter-...

With the rapid use of power electronic converters which are considered as non-linear loads have problems of drawing non-sinusoidal currents and reactive power from source which in turn pollutes the power quality. This paper presents the power quality problems and methods for its correction where two control strategies (p q instantaneous power theory and d q synchronous reference frame theory) f...

This work deals with the design, analysis and simulation of shunt active power filter SAPF, which compensate harmonic currents, and reactive power under balanced supply network. An optimal control theory for currents compensation based on particle swarm optimization is developed in this paper. The SAPF is connected in parallel with a nonlinear load which has caused current harmonics in industri...

We demonstrate the feasibility of optical bistability in an axially modulated nonlinear OmniGuide fiber through analytical theory and detailed numerical experiments. At 1.55-microm carrier wavelength, the in-fiber devices that we propose can operate with only a few tens of milliwatts of power, can have a nearly instantaneous response and recovery time, and can be shorter than 100 microm.