On a series of examples from the field of viscoelasticity we demonstrate that it is possible to attribute physical meaning to initial conditions expressed in terms of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, and that it is possible to obtain initial values for such initial conditions by appropriate measurements or observations.

In this paper we prove exact forms of large deviations for local times and intersection local times of fractional Brownian motions and Riemann–Liouville processes. We also show that a fractional Brownian motion and the related Riemann–Liouville process behave like constant multiples of each other with regard to large deviations for their local and intersection local times. As a consequence of o...

The theory of derivative of noninteger order goes back to Leibniz, Liouville, Riemann, Grunwald and Letnikov. Derivatives of fractional order have found many applications in recent studies in mechanics, physics, economics, medicine.Classes of fractional differentiable systems have studied in [10], [4]. In the first section the fractional tangent bundle to a differentiable manifold is defined, u...

The general fractional integrals and derivatives considered so far in the Fractional Calculus literature have been defined for functions on real positive semi-axis. main contribution of this paper is introducing a finite interval. As case Riemann–Liouville interval, we define both left- right-sided operators investigate their interconnections. results presented are 1st 2nd fundamental theorems ...

The investigation in the present paper is to obtain certain types of relations for the well known hypergeometric functions by employing the technique of fractional derivative and integral. Mathematics Subject Classification(2010): Primary 42C05, Secondary 33C20, 26A33. Keywords—Fractional Derivatives and Integrals, Hypergeometric functions. THE names fractional calculus is concerned with the ge...

In this paper, we propose a numerical method to estimate the unknown order of a Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative for a fractional Stokes’ first problem for a heated generalized second grade fluid. The implicit numerical method is employed to solve the direct problem. For the inverse problem, we first obtain the fractional sensitivity equation by means of the digamma function, and then we...

At present, fractional differential is the effective mathematical approach which deals with factual problems. This projected technique employs derivatives definitions Riemann-Liouville (R-L), Grunwald-Letnikov (G-L) and caputo for denoising medical image. The presented method based on derivative in turn improves quality of input image processed integer order such as pre-processing operation, co...

The equivalent system for a multiple-rational-order (MRO) fractional differential system is studied, where the fractional derivative is in the sense of Caputo or Riemann-Liouville. With the relationship between the Caputo derivative and the generalized fractional derivative, we can change the MRO fractional differential system with a Caputo derivative into a higher-dimensional system with the s...

approximating the solution of differential equations of fractional order is necessary because fractional differential equations have extensively been used in physics, chemistry as well as engineering fields. in this paper with central difference approximation and newton cots integration formula, we have found approximate solution for a class of boundary value problems of fractional order. three...