Abstract Acceptable analyticities, i.e. contradictions or tautologies, constitute problematic evidence for the idea that language includes a deductive system. In recent discussion, two accounts have been presented in literature to explain available evidence. According one of accounts, grammatical analyticities are accessible system but pragmatic strengthening repair mechanism can apply and prev...

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Modulation recognition has been studied for decades with numerous amounts of papers published. Modulation classifiers are developed under assumptions and may not be robust in some applications. This paper studies and simulates several popular digital modulation recognition methods and discusses the pros and cons of those algorithms based on the robustness of the modulation feature and algorithm...

Introduction: Nowadays tendency to apply more degrees of freedom in high-tech radiotherapy systems, and consequent complex process to optimize dose calculation and delivery algorithms, is a challenge of radiation therapy optimization. Faster MLC speed, dose rate, Gantry angle variation, and other degrees, which have been utilized in IMRT, IMAT, VMAT, improved modulation of inte...