The gas-liquid chromatography of 2-chloroethyl derivatives of short- and long-chain monocarboxylic acids, and of short-chain dicarboxylic acids and aldehydes has been studied with a dual-flame ionization detector that provided simultaneous records of the concentrations of chlorine and of total organic material in the column effluent. The chloroethyl derivatives of dicarboxylic acids and aldehyd...

This study was performed to evaluate quantitatively the brain distribution and the efflux transport across the blood-brain barrier of probenecid, using in vivo microdialysis and in situ brain perfusion techniques. The brain interstitial fluid (ISF)-to-plasma cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-to-plasma and brain tissue-to-plasma unbound concentration ratios of probenecid at steady state were less than u...

The structural specificity of the monocarboxylic acid transporter (MCT) for the transport of phenolic acids was investigated by measuring the inhibitory effect on the fluorescein transport in Caco-2 cell monolayers. Although most of the monohydroxylated derivatives had an inhibitory effect, the di- and tri-hydroxylated ones did not. The methoxylated derivatives were more inhibitory than the hyd...

phores with ruminant growth promoting properties, we have previously reportcd the structure of antibiotic M1396032), the行rst tetronic acidcontainillg polyether. We now wish to describe antibiotic M144255, a monocarboxylic acid type ionophore from a strain of Streptomyces griseus. It has a high affinity fbr divalent cations especially zinc, for which reason it was given the trivial name, zincoph...

Endogenous renal clearance rates of free amino acids were determined by use of automatic amino acid analyzer on ten control children, two patients with prolinuria and a Hartnup patient. Prolinuric patients showed markedly high rates in the proline and glycine clearance and almost normal clearance rates in the other amino acids. In a Hartnup patient, the clearance rates of monoamino-monocarboxyl...

All scientific approaches to the origin of life share a common problem: a chemical path to lipids as main constituents of extant cellular enclosures. Here we show by isotope-controlled experiments that unsaturated C3,5,7,9-monocarboxylic acids form by one-pot reaction of acetylene (C2H2) and carbon monoxide (CO) in contact with nickel sulfide (NiS) in hot aqueous medium. The primary products ar...