In Japan, the mobile phone e-learning is still at the early stage. A reason for this might be the lack of good quality electronic learning materials. In this paper, I develop the mobile phone e-learning using manga based learning system. Word of mouth is a determining factor for success in this system. This case study was to examine motivational factors affecting the mobile phone e-learning sys...

The vast majority of Americans make charitable contributions. In 2000, 90 percent of U.S. households donated on average $1,623 to nonprofit organizations.1 Why do so many people choose to give their hard-earned income away? What motivates them to behave in this altruistic or seemingly altruistic manner? The objective of this chapter is to present a short summary of what economists have learned ...

Abstract
 The existence of this study aims to respond several strategies that must be used by a teacher complete the learning process. Teacher strategy is general approach teaching applicable in various subject areas and meet objectives. Teachers have an ideal classroom suit conditions are usually different at each level. type method research literature presents previously published materi...

OBJECTIVES We investigated how information search strategies used to support decision making were influenced by self-related implications of the task to the individual. Consistent with the notion of selective engagement, we hypothesized that increased self-relevance would result in more adaptive search behaviors and that this effect would be stronger in older adults than in younger adults. ME...

In any type II superstring background, the supergravity vertex operators in pure spinor formalism are described by a gauge superfield. this paper, we obtain for first time an explicit expression superfield $AdS_5 \times S^5$ background. Previously, were only known close to boundary of $AdS_5$ or minus eight picture. Our strategy computation was apply picture raising vertices. process, huge numb...

In this paper, I give an analysis of neg-raising inferences as scalar implicatures. The main motivation for this account as opposed to a presupposition-based approach (Bartsch 1973 and Gajewski 2005, 2007) comes from the differences between presuppositions and neg-raising inferences, noticed by Gajewski (2005, 2007) and Homer (2012). In response to this issue, Gajewski (2007) argues that neg-ra...

The easy accessibility of energy-rich palatable food makes it difficult to resist food temptation. Drosophila larvae are surrounded by sugar-rich food most of their lives, raising the question of how these animals modulate food-seeking behaviors in tune with physiological needs. Here we describe a circuit mechanism defined by neurons expressing tdc2-Gal4 (a tyrosine decarboxylase 2 promoter-dir...