BACKGROUND Epidermal growth factor (EGF) has been shown to increase intestinal absorptive surface area and transport function in normal animals. AIMS To examine the effect of EGF on absorptive surface area and brush border membrane function in a model of massive small bowel resection. METHODS New Zealand white rabbits were randomised into two groups: a resected group (60% proximal small bow...

in this paper, we introduce a takagi-sugeno (ts) fuzzy model which is derived from a typical multi-layer perceptron neural network (mlp nn). at first, it is shown that the considered mlp nn can be interpreted as a variety of ts fuzzy model. it is discussed that the utilized membership function (mf) in such ts fuzzy model, despite its flexible structure, has some major restrictions. after modify...

“Deep-syntactic” dependency structures that capture the argumentative, attributive and coordinative relations between full words of a sentence have a great potential for a number of NLPapplications. The abstraction degree of these structures is in-between the output of a syntactic dependency parser (connected trees defined over all words of a sentence and language-specific grammatical functions...

Defenders of the prosentential theory of truth claim that the English language contains prosentences which function analogously to their better known cousins – pronouns. Statements such as ‘That is true’ or ‘It is true’, they claim, inherit their content from antecedent statements, just as pronouns inherit their reference from antecedent singular terms. Prosentential theorists claim that the co...

We study the border minimization problem (BMP), which arises in microarray synthesis to place and embed probes in the array. The synthesis is based on a light-directed chemical process in which unintended illumination may contaminate the quality of the experiments. Border length is a measure of the amount of unintended illumination and the objective of BMP is to find a placement and embedding o...

Good test analysis is considered. Two kinds of classification subtasks are defined: attributive and object ones. Some ideas of modeling and optimization of inferring good maximally redundant tests are formalized. An algorithm of inferring good maximally redundant tests based on the decomposition into attributive subtasks is given, where good maximally redundant tests are regarded as concepts of...

This chapter centers on the nuisance caused by passive voice and attributive clauses in student translations. With the use of learner corpus, calculation, categorization, and annotation functions enable analysis of common linguistic features in student translators. The aim of this study is to correct learners’ under-use, over-use, and misuse of terms and linguistic structures. By incorporating ...