There are extensive applications of lithium bromide-water absorption chillers in industry, but the heat exchangers corrosion and refrigerating capacity loss are very difficult to be solved. In this paper, an experiment was conducted by using plastic heat transfer tubes instead of copper tubes. As an example, for a lithium bromide-water absorption chiller of refrigerating capacity of 35kW, the c...

This work applies the second-law analysis of thermodynamics to quantify the exergy destruction of the components of screw liquid chiller, and to identify the potential for each component to contribute to improve the overall energy efficiency of the system. Three screw liquid chiller units were built to demonstrate the feasibility of the model presented herein. Unit A was a 100 RT water-cooled s...

Campylobacter spp. cause foodborne illnesses in humans primarily through the consumption of contaminated chicken. The aim of this study was to evaluate the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) recommended methodology, protocol MLG 41.02, for the isolation, identification and direct plate counting of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli samples from the broiler slaughtering process. A pl...

Water-cooled chiller systems have typically been designed around entering condenser water temperatures of 85°F with a Optimization of Water Cooled Chiller – Cooling Tower Combinations The warm water leaving the chilled water coils is pumped to the evaporator of the chiller, where the unwanted heat from the building is transferred by the latent heat of vaporization of the refrigerant. The compre...

The operation of air-cooled chillers accounts for significant energy consumption in local commercial buildings, and low operational efficiency especially under partial load conditions and poor control are part of reasons for such huge energy consumption. Chiller efficiency can be improved by enhancing heat transfer rate in condensers. This paper considers how the chiller performance can be impr...

Buildings account for almost 40% of global energy consumption. Due to the high consumption chilled water plants, various studies have optimized chiller loading in plants with multiple chillers conservation. However, few dual-temperature even though better efficiency could be achieved than that typical single-temperature plants. This paper proposes two optimal control strategies strategy B and C...

A rigorous mathematical approach is developed for optimization of sustainable single-effect water/Lithium Bromide (LiBr) absorption cooling cycles. The multi-objective formulation accounts for minimization of the chiller area as well as the environmental impact associated with the operation of the absorption cycle. The environmental impact is quantified based on the global warming potential and...

The lithium bromide chillers supplied from solar collectors are used to provide proper environmental conditions into industrial and civil buildings. To maintain the appropriate values for the temperature into the chiller's boiler, a control unit is introduced to avoid crystallization of the absorbent. The liquid flow process of the absorbent within the pipes of the chiller is a non-linear proce...

Aiming at the issues of unreasonable cooperation schemes and inappropriate setting parameters refrigeration system with multi-chiller plants, this paper presents a cooperative optimization method to improve energy performance composed water-cooled chillers air-cooled heat pumps. The process includes scheme parameter optimization. To content dynamic cooling load, working sequence pumps variable ...

GAS-FUELED ENGINE-DRIVEN AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Bruce B. Lindsay Project Manager commercial Space conditioning Gas Research Institute 8600 W. Bryn Mawr Avenue Chicago, IL 60631 Since 1985, the author has been involved in a program to develop a nominal 150 ton gas-fueled engine-driven water chiller for commercial buildings. The packaged system has bee...