Understanding future river flood risk is a prerequisite for developing climate change adaptation strategies and enhancing disaster resilience. Previous assessments can barely take into account changes of fine-scale hydroclimatic characteristics hardly quantify multivariate interactions among variables, thereby resulting in an unreliable assessment risk. In this study, the first time, we develop...

This paper proposes an approach for data modelling in five dimensions. Apart from three dimensions for geometrical representation and a fourth dimension for time, we identify scale as fifth dimensional characteristic. Considering scale as an extra dimension of geographic information, fully integrated with the other dimensions, is new. Through a formal definition of geographic data in a conceptu...

This study examined the reliability and validity of a measure classroom incivility within an Indonesian context. Data were collected from 334 participants through two stages online questionnaire distribution. The measurement quality was evaluated seven partial least squares confirmatory composite analysis (PLS-CCA). Our findings confirm multidimensionality (class disruption, disrespectful commu...