Because of the need to develop specific measurement scales for different services industries, this study aimed to empirically develop a reliable and valid model specifically for measuring mobile telecommunication service quality. A multidimensional measurement model (MS-Qual) has been proposed based on an extensive literature review and then, to assess the model validity, convergent and discrim...

The importance of leaf litter to streams is well known, as is the series of events involved in leaf decay (leaf processing). What is currently missing, however, is an understanding of how the numerous, interacting variables controlling leaf-processing rates in streams can be organized. We suggest that leaf processing is scale-dependent and that factors controlling processing rates will largely ...

With GIS technology for Web-enabled vector and meta data access becoming mature, the next quest is towards fast, flexible services on extremely large raster data assets. Currently 2-D images (satellite imagery, ortho photos) prevail, but at the horizon higher-dimensional objects appear, such as 3-D time satellite image time series and seismic data, and 4-D climate simulations. At the same time,...