A mobile Ad-hoc Network is a Wireless Communication Network. The Multipath routing Protocols establish multiple routes between source to destination. The multipath routing protocols establish multiple routes between nodes. The construction of multiple routes should be done with minimum overhead and bandwidth consumption. The Proactive and Reactive protocols are selected for survey due to edges ...

To alleviate the high cost of main-memory accesses, computer architects have proposed various speculation mechanisms, including load-value prediction. A load-value predictor guesses the result of load instructions, thus allowing dependent instructions to execute without having to wait for the memory access to complete. Unfortunately, costly mispredictions hinder the true potential of load-value...

An optimal scheduling approach has been developed for coordinating product delivery activities using fuzzy mathematics. In this approach, optimal delivery scheduling is carried out at three different levels, for situations involving: (1) one driver and one load, (2) one driver and multiple loads, and (3) multiple drivers and multiple loads. Fuzzy-based clustering methods are employed to classif...

Recent findings indicate that the hippocampus is not only crucial for long-term memory (LTM) encoding, but plays a role for working memory (WM) as well. In particular, it has been shown that the hippocampus is important for WM maintenance of multiple items or associations between item features. Previous studies using intracranial electroencephalography recordings from the hippocampus of patient...

In a continuously expanding mobile and wireless networking environment, Mobile IP is the preferred standard responsible for providing Internet connectivity to roaming mobile nodes. Under certain conditions of traffic, such as in Mobile IP networks supporting multimedia applications, overhead can cause delays at the mobility agents, i.e. foreign and home agents. Several multiple home agents prot...

OBJECTIVES Quantitative measurement of lesion load on proton density or T2 weighted brain MRI in multiple sclerosis is a widely used marker of disease progression in treatment trials and natural history studies. However, it has proved difficult to obtain highly reproducible measurements. Several factors account for this, one of which is uncertainties in lesion identification, particularly very ...

To alleviate the high cost of main-memory accesses, computer architects have proposed various speculation mechanisms, including load-value prediction. A loadvalue predictor forecasts the result of load instructions, thus allowing dependent instructions to execute without having to wait for the memory access to complete. Unfortunately, costly mispredictions hinder the true potential of load-valu...

Behavioral studies have indicated that multiple features of one object can be stored in working memory without additional costs. In contrast, visual search experiments revealed that search for a multi-featured object takes more time than for a single-featured object. We used EEG to differentiate the effect of object-load and feature-load in a short-term memory task. We independently varied the ...

OBJECTIVE To identify determinants visible on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain that explain the subsequent rate of cerebral atrophy in patients with recently diagnosed multiple sclerosis. DESIGN Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain was performed at baseline and after 2 years. T2 hyperintense lesion load, black hole lesion load, presence of contrast-enhancing lesions, and normalized ...

A multiple access protocol that is particularly suitable for cellular Internet access and satellite-based networks with on-board processing is developed in this paper. The basic idea is that when a user wishes to send a message, it transmits with a probability paccess that depends on the load on the channel. Under conditions of low load, the probability paccess approaches 1, while at high load ...