bakground: multiple sclerosis (ms) is a cd4+ t cell-mediated autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system (cns). it was previously believed that th1 cells were pathogenic t cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (eae). however, the functional role of th1 cells in eae has been reconsidered upon the discovery of il-17- producing t cells which are consider as dominant effect...

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a prevalent neurological and non-traumatic disease which is most common in young and adult women. Multiple Sclerosis is a disabling disease can affect various aspects of life. Studies have reported that complement and alternative treatments can have positive effects on people with MS. Exercise presents an important behavioral approach for counteracting the declines in...

background: multiple sclerosis (ms) is known as a progressive central nervous system inflammatory disease. certain factors, such as interleukins, inflammatory cells, and oxidative stress are supposed to involve in ms etiology. because of the important role of oxidative stress, antioxidant therapy for ms has received more attention. although coenzyme q10 (coq10) acts as an antioxidant, there is ...

background while there is currently no cure for multiple sclerosis (ms), treatment with biologic diseasemodifying drugs (bdmds) can reduce the impact of the condition on the lives of patients. in greece, the regulatory change in the distribution system of bdmds, limited their administration through the designated pharmacies of the national organization for healthcare services provision (eopyy) ...

female sexual problems in multiple sclerosis and its association with quality of life     qaderi k [1] *, merghati khoei e [2]     received: 22 may , 2013 accepted: 22 aug , 2013     abstract   background & aims : multiple sclerosis (ms) is the most common cause of progressive neurological disability in young adults. sexual problems (sp) are often experienced by people with ms. as women with ms...

purpose: comparison of the results of visual evoked potential (vep) in time domain and frequency domain between multiple sclerosis (ms) suspected patients and normal indivisuals. method: eleven ms suspected patients with normal visual findings and 20 normal individuals were tested by vep. results were compared between two groups. results: the time domain results showed no significant difference...

the aim of this study was to empirically investigate the effect of death-awareness on state mindfulness and state integrative self-knowledge. for existentialists, confrontation with the fact of one’s personal death and tolerance of its inevitable anxiety is the most fundamental conflict of human beings. if such confrontation occurs, it leads to enhancement of one’s self-awareness. empirical tes...

with regard to the positive effects of training in individuals with multiple sclerosis (ms) and gender differences in the prevalence and pattern of multiple sclerosis, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of eight weeks of selected training on some cytokines (tnf?, ifn?, il-10, hs-crp) in male and female ms patients. for this purpose, 35 male and female patients with ms (edss