In a ruling on 25 July 2018, the Court of Justice European Union concluded that organisms obtained by means techniques/methods mutagenesis constitute GMOs in sense Directive 2001/18, and directed are not excluded from scope Directive. Following ruling, there has been much debate about possible wider implications ruling. October 2019, Council requested Commission to submit, light CJEU study rega...

Clavulanic acid is produced industrially by fermentation of Streptomyces clavuligerus and researches have increased its production by strain improvement, recombinant DNA technology, and media composition and growth condition optimization. The main objective of this study was to increase the level of clavulanic acid production from Streptomyces clavuligerus (DSM 738), using UV irradiation. After...

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