the principal problem in studying farabi’s political philosophy is working out the dilemma of his thought, which has adopted three sources: greek political philosophy, iranshahri (persian polis) pre-islamic political thoughts, and islamic courses; who doesn’t accommodate properly in orientalist’s trinary category: greek political philosophy/ fighi shari’at-name/ iranian siasat-name. this articl...

BACKGROUND Participatory gastric headache is a type of headache described in Iranian traditional medicine. It is defined as a headache not originated from the head and neck disorders; rather the pain in the head is caused by gastric dysfunction and its disorders. Treatment of this type of headache is completely reliant on the treatment of the gastric complaint. Reviewing Iranian traditional med...

accounts and narratives of the ancient iranian texts and sources of the islamic period concerning fereydun indicate that this iranian dragon-slayer hero has been known for his three powers, that is “fighting powers,” “medical skills,” and “sorcery arts”. on the other hand, his name, fereydun (middle persian “frēdōn”, avestan “θraētaona-“), seems to mean “the owner of three powers” or “the one w...

This book explores the production of pop music in Tehrangeles, a name given to Los Angeles by Iranian diaspora, through its impact on identity. form has been circulating widely abroad and Iran for decades, it is particularly relevant when considering cultural exchanges between diaspora. Hemmasi how producers have positioned themselves reflect question nation. The interesting ...

The allusions are cultural terms and the translation of them in AVT is a difficult task for translators, especially distant cultures such as English Iranian. Because, translators needed to be analyzed according ıts type categorization which they belong. present study aimed identify allusions, particular PNs KPs, based on Leppihalme’s (1997) classification model animated movies. It tried investi...

The Iranian, or Persian, calendar is solar, with the particularity that the year is defined by two successive, apparent passages of the Sun through the vernal (spring) equinox. It is based on precise astronomical observations, and moreover uses a sophisticated intercalation system, which makes it more accurate than its younger European counterpart, the Gregorian calendar. It is currently used i...

while temuchin is better known as the main and the first name of genghis khan, other iranian sources of the seventh century a.h./thirteenth century ce indicate the name in its other forms such as tamarchi. furthermore, some sources consider the name as the tribe of the origin for genghis. in the first place, it may seem that the different records of the name in history lie in miswriting or misi...