Nano-scale patterned techniques, DCpulsed-current-driven magnetization switching and spin-dependent transport properties of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) are presented in this paper. The experiments show that the spin transfer torque (STT) plays a main switching role in the magnetization current switching and the current-induced circular magnetic field plays an assisted-switching role in the...

We have developed a process for the three-dimensional (3D) machining of p-type silicon on a microand nano-scale using high-energy ion beam irradiation with one or more energies and fluences, followed by electrochemical anodization in hydrofluoric acid. We present a study of the dependence of our fabricated structures on irradiating ion energies, fluences, geometries and wafer resistivity. All t...

The influence of surface stress and small scale on the dynamic pull-in behavior of nano-bridges is investigated in this paper. For this purpose, the governing equation of motion is derived based on the modified couple stress theory and Homotopy Perturbation Method with an auxiliary term is employed to produce the approximate solution of nano-beam vibrations. The effects of actuation voltage, in...

During the last decade, major efforts have been made to develop adequate and commercially viable processes for disintegrating cellulose fibres into their structural components. Homogenisation of cellulose fibres has been one of the principal applied procedures. Homogenisation has produced materials which may be inhomogeneous, containing fibres, fibres fragments, fibrillar fines and nanofibrils....

An optical dipole nano-antenna can be constructed by placing a sub-wavelength dielectric (e.g., air) gap between two metallic regions. For typical applications using light in the infrared region, the gap width is generally in the range between 50 and 100 nm. Owing to the close proximity of the electrodes, these antennas can generate very intense electric fields that can be used to excite nonlin...

The current nano-technology revolution is facing several major challenges: to manufacture nanodevices below 20 nm, to fabricate three-dimensional complex nano-structures, and to heterogeneously integrate multiple functionalities. To tackle these grand challenges, the Center for Scalable and Integrated NAno-Manufacturing (SINAM), a NSF Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center, set its goal to es...

The present work mainly studies the free vibration of circular magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) nano-plates based on the Kirchhoff’s plate theory within the framework of nonlocal elasticity theory to account for the small scale effect. The MEE nano-plate studied here is considered to be fully clamped and subjected to the external magnetic and electric potentials. Using nonlocal constitutive relati...

nanotechnology is a favorite research area that revolutionized mechanical and chemical properties of materials. recently, focusing on concrete as a porous material with micro-scale and nano-scale pores enthusiastic researchers developed their investigations to find out microstructure and mechanical properties of concrete. the aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of nano-silica as an a...

The science of micro-nano technologies represents a multidisciplinary research domain, which provokes active participation of specialist from multiple domains (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, electronics, medicine, a.o.). Nanotechnology is an applied science domain focusing the design, synthesis and characterization of materials and devices starting from individual atoms and molecules...