Although nonlinear optical spectroscopy of nanostructures, nanomaterials, and nanomedicines has been widely used to observe study the nature (NLO) phenomena, field improve for single nanostructure system. However, it is extremely difficult investigate behaviors materials because setup in experiment obligate a high resolution imaging arrangement overcome diffraction limit problem. This paper pre...

Recently, active targeting using nanocarriers with biological ligands has emerged as a novel strategy for improving the delivery of therapeutic and/or imaging agents to tumor cells. The presence moieties on surface nanomedicines been shown play an important role in enhancing their accumulation tumoral cells and tissues versus healthy ones. This property not only helps increase index but also mi...

Unlike drugs and medical devices, for which long standing and continuously improving quality assurance/quality control infrastructures exist, many nano-based products lack well-defined standards that are useful to manufacturers and regulators. Inherent variabilities in nanoparticle sizes and shapes, their large surface-to-volume ratios, and their mesoscale interactions with subcellular structur...