Water soluble carbon nanotubes have been found to be most promising in biological and biomedical based applications. However, there has been major concern placed on their ability to cause cellular and DNA structural damages upon exposure. Also, influence on natural occurrences such as sunlight, has ignited some apprehension of phototoxicity when exposing to light and carbon based nanomaterials ...

Carbon nanotubes, which consist of only carbon atoms, were first discovered by Iijima [1] and can be thought of as a single layer of graphite that is wrapped into a cylinder. The cylindrical nanotubes are very stable and are regarded as the strongest fibers ever; nanotubes are extremely rigid to distortions along the tube axis whereas they are very flexible to those perpendicular to the axis [2...

Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been shown to be highly sensitive gas sensors. However, attaching functional groups with selective sensing functions on nanotubes without destroying the intrinsic electronic property of the nanotubes is still challenging. Here, we report a new method of coating SWNTs with a thin layer of SiO2 using 3-aminopropyltriethoxyysilane as coupling layers. The...

Solution-processed single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) offer many unique processing advantages over nanotubes grown by the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, including capabilities of separating the nanotubes by electronic type and depositing them onto various substrates in the form of ultradensely aligned arrays at low temperature. However, long-channel transistors that use solution-pr...

Functionalization of nanomaterials for precise biomedical function is an emerging trend in nanotechnology. Carbon nanotubes are attractive as multifunctional carrier systems because payload can be encapsulated in internal space whilst outer surfaces can be chemically modified. Yet, despite potential as drug delivery systems and radiotracers, such filled-and-functionalized carbon nanotubes have ...

As interest in the potential biomedical applications of carbon nanotubes increases, there is a need for methods that can image nanotubes in live cells, tissues and animals. Although techniques such as Raman, photoacoustic and near-infrared photoluminescence imaging have been used to visualize nanotubes in biological environments, these techniques are limited because nanotubes provide only weak ...

As a first step to validate the use of carbon nanotubes as novel vaccine or drug delivery devices, their interaction with a part of the human immune system, complement, has been explored. Haemolytic assays were conducted to investigate the activation of the human serum complement system via the classical and alternative pathways. Western blot and sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel elect...

CoFe(2)O(4) nanotubes have been directly fabricated by single-capillary spinneret electrospinning. The external diameter of the CoFe(2)O(4) nanotubes ranges from 60 nm to 160 nm. The morphology and structure characterizations show that individual CoFe(2)O(4) nanotubes are made of CoFe(2)O(4) nanocrystals stacking along the nanotubes with no preferred growth directions and these individual nanoc...

BACKGROUND Carbon nanotubes represent a class of nanomaterials having broad application potentials and documented cellular uptake and ecotoxicological effects that raise the possibility that they may bioaccumulate in living organisms. OBJECTIVES Radioactively labeled nanotubes were synthesized using a novel methane chemical vapor deposition procedure. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), m...

in the present study, modelling and vibration analysis of carbon nanotubes/ fiber/ polymer composite microplates are investigated. the governing equations of the carbon nanotubes/ fiber/ polymer composite microplates are derived based on first order shear deformation plate theory, rather than other plate theories, due to accuracy and simplicity of polynomial functions. the modified couple stres...